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Time-activity and daily mobility patterns during pregnancy and early postpartum - evidence from the MADRES cohort.


ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Pregnant women's daily time-activity and mobility patterns determine their environmental exposures and subsequently related health effects. Most studies ignore these and assess pregnancy exposures using static residential measures.

Methods

We conducted 4-day continuous geo-location monitoring in 62 pregnant Hispanic women, during pregnancy and early post-partum then derived trips by mode and stays, classified by context (indoor/outdoor, type). Generalized mixed-effect models were used to examine whether these patterns changed over time.

Results

Women spent on average 17.3 h/day at home. Commercial and service locations were the most popular non-home destinations, while parks and open spaces were seldom visited. Women made 3.5 daily trips (63.7 min/day and approximately 25% were pedestrian-based). Women were less likely to visit commercial and services locations and make vehicle-based trips postpartum compared to the 3rd trimester.

Conclusion

Our findings suggest time-activity patterns vary across pregnancy and postpartum, thus assessing exposures at stationary locations might introduce measurement error.

SUBMITTER: Yi L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9198358 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Time-activity and daily mobility patterns during pregnancy and early postpartum - evidence from the MADRES cohort.

Yi Li L   Xu Yan Y   Eckel Sandrah P SP   O'Connor Sydney S   Cabison Jane J   Rosales Marisela M   Chu Daniel D   Chavez Thomas A TA   Johnson Mark M   Mason Tyler B TB   Bastain Theresa M TM   Breton Carrie V CV   Dunton Genevieve F GF   Wilson John P JP   Habre Rima R  

Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology 20220324


<h4>Introduction</h4>Pregnant women's daily time-activity and mobility patterns determine their environmental exposures and subsequently related health effects. Most studies ignore these and assess pregnancy exposures using static residential measures.<h4>Methods</h4>We conducted 4-day continuous geo-location monitoring in 62 pregnant Hispanic women, during pregnancy and early post-partum then derived trips by mode and stays, classified by context (indoor/outdoor, type). Generalized mixed-effect  ...[more]

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