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Meteorological data rescue: Citizen science lessons learned from Southern Weather Discovery.


ABSTRACT: Daily weather reconstructions (called "reanalyses") can help improve our understanding of meteorology and long-term climate changes. Adding undigitized historical weather observations to the datasets that underpin reanalyses is desirable; however, time requirements to capture those data from a range of archives is usually limited. Southern Weather Discovery is a citizen science data rescue project that recovered tabulated handwritten meteorological observations from ship log books and land-based stations spanning New Zealand, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica. We describe the Zooniverse-hosted Southern Weather Discovery campaign, highlight promotion tactics, and replicate keying levels needed to obtain 100% complete transcribed datasets with minimal type 1 and type 2 transcription errors. Rescued weather observations can augment optical character recognition (OCR) text recognition libraries. Closer links between citizen science data rescue and OCR-based scientific data capture will accelerate weather reconstruction improvements, which can be harnessed to mitigate impacts on communities and infrastructure from weather extremes.

SUBMITTER: Lorrey AM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9214331 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Meteorological data rescue: Citizen science lessons learned from Southern Weather Discovery.

Lorrey Andrew M AM   Pearce Petra R PR   Allan Rob R   Wilkinson Clive C   Woolley John-Mark JM   Judd Emily E   Mackay Stuart S   Rawhat Sudhir S   Slivinski Laura L   Wilkinson Sally S   Hawkins Ed E   Quesnel Patrick P   Compo Gilbert P GP  

Patterns (New York, N.Y.) 20220527 6


Daily weather reconstructions (called "reanalyses") can help improve our understanding of meteorology and long-term climate changes. Adding undigitized historical weather observations to the datasets that underpin reanalyses is desirable; however, time requirements to capture those data from a range of archives is usually limited. Southern Weather Discovery is a citizen science data rescue project that recovered tabulated handwritten meteorological observations from ship log books and land-based  ...[more]

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