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Access to verb bias and plausibility information during syntactic processing in adult Spanish-English bilinguals.


ABSTRACT: In two experiments, we examine how proficient second language speakers integrate verb bias and plausibility information during online sentence comprehension. Spanish-English speakers and native English speakers read sentences in English in which a post-verbal noun phrase (NP) could be interpreted as a direct object or a sentential subject. To examine the role of verb bias, the post-verbal NP was preceded by a verb that is preferentially followed by a direct object (DO-bias verbs) or a sentential complement (SC-bias verbs). To assess the role of plausibility, the semantic fit between the verb and the post-verbal NP was either congruent or incongruent with the direct object interpretation. The results show that both second language speakers and native speakers used verb bias information to assign a grammatical role to the post-verbal ambiguous NP with small differences. Syntactic revision of an initially incorrect DO interpretation was facilitated by the presence of an implausible NP.

SUBMITTER: Roman P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9216207 | biostudies-literature | 2022 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Access to verb bias and plausibility information during syntactic processing in adult Spanish-English bilinguals.

Román Patricia P   Kaan Edith E   Dussias Paola E PE  

Bilingualism (Cambridge, England) 20211109 3


In two experiments, we examine how proficient second language speakers integrate verb bias and plausibility information during online sentence comprehension. Spanish-English speakers and native English speakers read sentences in English in which a post-verbal noun phrase (NP) could be interpreted as a direct object or a sentential subject. To examine the role of verb bias, the post-verbal NP was preceded by a verb that is preferentially followed by a direct object (DO-bias verbs) or a sentential  ...[more]

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