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The Vibrio vulnificus stressosome is an oxygen-sensor involved in regulating iron metabolism.

ABSTRACT: Stressosomes are stress-sensing protein complexes widely conserved among bacteria. Although a role in the regulation of the general stress response is well documented in Gram-positive bacteria, the activating signals are still unclear, and little is known about the physiological function of stressosomes in the Gram-negative bacteria. Here we investigated the stressosome of the Gram-negative marine pathogen Vibrio vulnificus. We demonstrate that it senses oxygen and identified its role in modulating iron-metabolism. We determined a cryo-electron microscopy structure of the VvRsbR:VvRsbS stressosome complex, the first solved from a Gram-negative bacterium. The structure points to a variation in the VvRsbR and VvRsbS stoichiometry and a symmetry breach in the oxygen sensing domain of VvRsbR, suggesting how signal-sensing elicits a stress response. The findings provide a link between ligand-dependent signaling and an output - regulation of iron metabolism - for a stressosome complex.

SUBMITTER: Heinz V

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9237108 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The Vibrio vulnificus stressosome: an oxygen-sensor involved in regulating iron metabolism

Project description:Stressosomes are stress-sensing protein complexes widely conserved among bacteria. Although a role in the regulation of the general stress response is well documented in Gram-positive bacteria, the activating signals are still unclear, and little is known about the physiological function of stressosomes in the Gram-negative bacteria. Here we investigated the stressosome of the Gram-negative, marine pathogen Vibrio vulnificus. We demonstrate that it senses oxygen and identified its role in modulating iron-metabolism.

2021-06-16 | MSV000087636 | MassIVE

<i>In vivo</i> characterisation of the <i>Vibrio vulnificus</i> stressosome: A complex involved in reshaping glucose metabolism and motility regulation, in nutrient- and iron-limited growth conditions.

Project description:Stressosomes are signal-sensing and integration hubs identified in many bacteria. At present, the role of the stressosome has only been investigated in Gram-positive bacteria. This work represents the first in vivo characterisation of the stressosome in a Gram-negative bacterium, Vibrio vulnificus. Previous in vitro characterisation of the complex has led to the hypothesis of a complex involved in iron metabolism and control of c-di-GMP levels. We demonstrate that the stressosome is probably involved in reshaping the glucose metabolism in Fe- and nutrient-limited conditions and mutations of the locus affect the activation of the glyoxylate shunt. Moreover, we show that the stressosome is needed for the transcription of fleQ and to promote motility, consistent with the hypothesis that the stressosome is involved in regulating c-di-GMP. This report highlights the potential role of the stressosome in a Gram-negative bacterium, with implications for the metabolism and motility of this pathogen.

| S-EPMC10014275 | biostudies-literature

The Aer2 chemoreceptor from Vibrio vulnificus is a tri-PAS-heme oxygen sensor.

Project description:The marine pathogen Vibrio vulnificus senses and responds to environmental stimuli via two chemosensory systems and 42-53 chemoreceptors. Here, we present an analysis of the V. vulnificus Aer2 chemoreceptor, VvAer2, which is the first V. vulnificus chemoreceptor to be characterized. VvAer2 is related to the Aer2 receptors of other gammaproteobacteria, but uncharacteristically contains three PAS domains (PAS1-3), rather than one or two. Using an E. coli chemotaxis hijack assay, we determined that VvAer2, like other Aer2 receptors, senses and responds to O2 . All three VvAer2 PAS domains bound pentacoordinate b-type heme and exhibited similar O2 affinities. PAS2 and PAS3 both stabilized O2 via conserved Iβ-Trp residues, but PAS1, which was easily oxidized in vitro, was unaffected by Iβ-Trp replacement. Our results support a model in which PAS1 is largely dispensable for O2 -mediated signaling, whereas PAS2 modulates PAS3 signaling, and PAS3 signals to the downstream domains. Each PAS domain appeared to be positionally optimized, because PAS swapping caused altered signaling properties, and neither PAS1 nor PAS2 could replace PAS3. Our findings strengthen previous conclusions that Aer2 receptors are O2 sensors, but with distinct N-terminal domain arrangements that facilitate, modulate and tune responses based on environmental signals.

| S-EPMC10107281 | biostudies-literature

Iron regulation in Vibrio vulnificus CMCP6

2008-08-07 | GSE10633 | GEO

Iron regulation in Vibrio vulnificus CMCP6

Project description:Vibrio vulnificus multiply rapidly in host tissues under iron overloaded conditions. To understand the effects of iron in the physiology of this pathogen we performed a genome-wide transcriptional analysis of this bacterium growing under three different iron concentrations. V.vulnificus CMCP6 cells were grown under three different iron concentrations (TSBS + EDDA 50uM, TSBS and TSBS + FAC 250 ug/ml) and samples taken at log phase. Keywords: Response to the iron concentration of the media Strains were grown to an OD600nm of 0.6 to 0.8 in TSBS, TSBS with the addition of 250 Î¼g/ml FAC or TSBS with the addition of 50 Î¼M EDDA. Three independent cultures of the V. vulnificus cells grown in each media, were combined and treated as a single sample for the RNA extraction to minimize culture variation. Two samples per condition were used for the microarray analysis. Cells were centrifuged and the pellets resuspended in RNAWiz reagent (AmbionÂ®, Austin, TX). Total RNA was extracted from each strain according to the manufacturerâ??s instructions

2010-05-25 | E-GEOD-10633 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Vibrio vulnificus: Wild type vs. iscR mutant (V. vulnificus iron-sulfur cluster regulator)

2013-02-27 | GSE44679 | GEO

Vibrio vulnificus: Wild type vs. iscR mutant (V. vulnificus iron-sulfur cluster regulator)

Project description:IscR is a novel global regulator potentially contributing to the overall success in survival and pathogenesis of V. vulnificus by coordinating the regulation of various virulence factors. The profiles of transcripts from the V. vulnificus iscR mutant and the parental wild type were compared by using a V. vulnificus whole-genome microarray. Two-condition experiment: Wild type vs. iscR mutant. Biological replicates: 3 control, 3 mutant strains, independently grown and harvested. One replicate per array. For transcriptome analysis, the V. vulnificus whole genome TwinChip, manufactured and kindly provided by the 21C Frontier Microbial Genomics and Applications Center (Daejeon, South Korea), was used.

2013-02-27 | E-GEOD-44679 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Light-scattering sensor for real-time identification of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio cholerae colonies on solid agar plate.

Project description:The three most common pathogenic species of Vibrio, Vibrio cholerae, Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio vulnificus, are of major concerns due to increased incidence of water- and seafood-related outbreaks and illness worldwide. Current methods are lengthy and require biochemical and molecular confirmation. A novel label-free forward light-scattering sensor was developed to detect and identify colonies of these three pathogens in real time in the presence of other vibrios in food or water samples. Vibrio colonies grown on agar plates were illuminated by a 635?nm laser beam and scatter-image signatures were acquired using a CCD (charge-coupled device) camera in an automated BARDOT (BActerial Rapid Detection using Optical light-scattering Technology) system. Although a limited number of Vibrio species was tested, each produced a unique light-scattering signature that is consistent from colony to colony. Subsequently a pattern recognition system analysing the collected light-scatter information provided classification in 1-2?min with an accuracy of 99%. The light-scattering signatures were unaffected by subjecting the bacteria to physiological stressors: osmotic imbalance, acid, heat and recovery from a viable but non-culturable state. Furthermore, employing a standard sample enrichment in alkaline peptone water for 6?h followed by plating on selective thiosulphate citrate bile salts sucrose agar at 30°C for ??12?h, the light-scattering sensor successfully detected V.?cholerae, V.?parahaemolyticus and V.?vulnificus present in oyster or water samples in 18?h even in the presence of other vibrios or other bacteria, indicating the suitability of the sensor as a powerful screening tool for pathogens on agar plates.

| S-EPMC3815873 | biostudies-other

Transcriptomic analysis of Vibrio vulnificus in response to iron concentration and Fur protein

Project description:V. vulnificus is a marine bacteria that causes diseases in both mammals and fish. In both hosts, the iron concentration represents a key factor that greatly influences the virulence of this bacterium. To further define the gene repertoire that is regulated by iron concentration and Fur protein (the main transcriptional regulator in response to iron concentration) in V. vulnificus, we obtained a mutant in Fur and used DNA microarray technology to monitor the expression of the entire gene repertoire in response to iron. Global transcriptomic response was reconstructed by comparing the transcriptional profiles of the wild-type (R99) and Fur mutant strains in poor and rich iron conditions.

2014-12-20 | GSE60553 | GEO

Isolation of Vibrio vulnificus from Seawater and Emerging Vibrio vulnificus Septicemia on Jeju Island.

Project description:Vibrio vulnificus is an opportunistic human pathogen, transmitted from seawater, raw oyster, and shellfish and responsible for severe septicemia. We studied V. vulnificus from surface seawater around Jeju Island between 2010 and 2011. In 2010, V. vulnificus was isolated and V. vulnificus septicemia was reported. Surface seawater temperature is an important factor for growth of V. vulnificus, and here we showed that high surface seawater temperature may influence growth of V. vulnificus and occurrence of emerging V. vulnificus septicemia on Jeju Island. This is the first report of isolation of V. vulnificus and emerging V. vulnificus septicemia on Jeju Island.

| S-EPMC4091370 | biostudies-literature

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