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Sodium doping in brookite TiO₂ enhances its photocatalytic activity.

ABSTRACT: We report in this work that sodium doping of brookite TiO₂ effectively enhances its photocatalytic activity, which becomes three times higher than that of the quasi-spherical brookite TiO₂. The results demonstrated that the sodium-doped brookite Na _x Ti_1- _x O₂ can be stable up to 500 °C. At 600°C, the sodium in the brookite precipitates in the form of Na₂CO₃, and above 700 °C, the brookite Na _x Ti_1- _x O₂ transforms into Na₂Ti₆O₁₃ by a twinning process with the orientation relationship of [1-2-3]_Matrix//[1-23]_Twins and (-2-10)_Matrix//(1-1-1)_Twins. The differences in the ionic radius and the electronegativity between Na and Ti destroy the local atomic arrangement of the brookite structure and produce microstructures such as the core-shell structure, local lattice distortion, interstitial atoms, and atomic vacancies, which are critical to its excellent photocatalytic activity.

SUBMITTER: Zhuang B

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9273989 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Sodium doping in brookite TiO2 enhances its photocatalytic activity.

Zhuang Boxiang B Shi Honglong H Zhang Honglei H Zhang Zeqian Z

Beilstein journal of nanotechnology 20220705

We report in this work that sodium doping of brookite TiO2 effectively enhances its photocatalytic activity, which becomes three times higher than that of the quasi-spherical brookite TiO2. The results demonstrated that the sodium-doped brookite Na x Ti1- x O2 can be stable up to 500 °C. At 600°C, the sodium in the brookite precipitates in the form of Na2CO3, and above 700 °C, the brookite Na <i ...[more]

PMID: 35874441

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