Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

16 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Intragenic heterochromatin-mediated alternative polyadenylation modulates miRNA and pollen development in rice.

ABSTRACT: Despite a much higher proportion of intragenic heterochromatin-containing genes in crop genomes, the importance of intragenic heterochromatin in crop development remains unclear. Intragenic heterochromatin can be recognised by a protein complex, ASI1-AIPP1-EDM2 (AAE) complex, to regulate alternative polyadenylation. Here, we investigated the impact of rice ASI1 on global poly(A) site usage through poly(A) sequencing and ASI1-dependent regulation on rice development. We found that OsASI1 is essential for rice pollen development and flowering. OsASI1 dysfunction has an important impact on global poly(A) site usage, which is closely related to heterochromatin marks. Intriguingly, OsASI1 interacts with the intronic heterochromatin of OsXRNL, a nuclear XRN family exonuclease gene involved in the processing of an miRNA precursor, to promote the processing of full-length OsXRNL and regulate miRNA abundance. We found that OsASI1-mediated regulation of pollen development partially depends on OsXRNL. Finally, we characterised the rice AAE complex and its involvement in alternative polyadenylation and pollen development. Our findings help to elucidate an epigenetic mechanism governing miRNA abundance and rice development, and provide a valuable resource for studying the epigenetic mechanisms of many important processes in crops.

SUBMITTER: You LY

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9292364 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Intragenic Heterochromatin-dependent RNA Polyadenylation mediated by a Protein Complex in Arabidopsis

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2022-03-14 | GSE128540 | GEO

Genome-wide dynamics of alternative polyadenylation in rice.

Project description:Alternative polyadenylation (APA), in which a transcript uses one of the poly(A) sites to define its 3'-end, is a common regulatory mechanism in eukaryotic gene expression. However, the potential of APA in determining crop agronomic traits remains elusive. This study systematically tallied poly(A) sites of 14 different rice tissues and developmental stages using the poly(A) tag sequencing (PAT-seq) approach. The results indicate significant involvement of APA in developmental and quantitative trait loci (QTL) gene expression. About 48% of all expressed genes use APA to generate transcriptomic and proteomic diversity. Some genes switch APA sites, allowing differentially expressed genes to use alternate 3' UTRs. Interestingly, APA in mature pollen is distinct where differential expression levels of a set of poly(A) factors and different distributions of APA sites are found, indicating a unique mRNA 3'-end formation regulation during gametophyte development. Equally interesting, statistical analyses showed that QTL tends to use APA for regulation of gene expression of many agronomic traits, suggesting a potential important role of APA in rice production. These results provide thus far the most comprehensive and high-resolution resource for advanced analysis of APA in crops and shed light on how APA is associated with trait formation in eukaryotes.

| S-EPMC5131826 | biostudies-literature

CFIm-mediated alternative polyadenylation safeguards the development of mammalian pre-implantation embryos.

Project description:Alternative polyadenylation (APA) gives rise to transcripts with distinct 3' untranslated regions (3' UTRs), thereby affecting the fate of mRNAs. APA is strongly associated with cell proliferation and differentiation status, and thus likely plays a critical role in the embryo development. However, the pattern of APA in mammalian early embryos is still unknown. Here, we analyzed the 3' UTR lengths in human and mouse pre-implantation embryos using available single cell RNA-seq datasets and explored the underlying mechanism driving the changes. Although human and mouse early embryos displayed distinct patterns of 3' UTR changing, RNA metabolism pathways were involved in both species. The 3' UTR lengths are likely determined by the abundance of the cleavage factor I complex (CFIm) components NUDT21 and CPSF6 in the nucleus. Importantly, depletion of either component resulted in early embryo development arrest and 3' UTR shortening. Collectively, these data highlight an essential role for APA in the development of mammalian early embryos.

| S-EPMC9860127 | biostudies-literature

Intragenic Heterochromatin-dependent RNA Polyadenylation mediated by a Protein Complex in Arabidopsis [RIP-seq]

Project description:In eukaryotic cells, the constitutive heterochromatins, characterized by enrichments of DNA cytosine methylation and repressive histone modifications, are formed in both intergenic regions and gene body regions. The ASI1-AIPP1-EDM2 (AAE) complex has been shown to participates in the RNA polyadenylation (poly A) regulation of intronic heterochromatin-containing genes. While, how AAE complex components coordinately interacts with the chromatin and RNA remains largely unknown. Here, based on multi-omics analysis, we proved that ASI1 and EDM2 mostly target the common genomic regions and display high preference to intragenic heterochromatin within the transposable element (TE)-overlapping genes. Besides interplay with chromatin, ASI1 also displays high binding affinity to RNA transcripts from intragenic heterochromatin regions. Evidence from poly (A)-specific sequencing proved that AAE complex controls the choice of poly (A) sites not only in genes with intronic heterochromatin but also in heterochromatic TE-overlapping genes. Importantly, we revealed that AAE complex also participates in the alternative splicing of TE-overlapping gene RPP4. Moreover, evidences from gene expression and poly (A) sequencing revealed that RRM protein FPA functions antagonistically with AAE complex to control polyadenylation of histone demethylase gene IBM1 in locus-dependent manner. Taken together, our results provide fundamental evidences that AAE complex interacts with both the chromatin and RNA in the intragenic heterochromatin to regulate poly (A) site choice, and a bidirectional regulation mechanism of intragenic heterochromatin-dependent RNA processing exists in Arabidopsis. Our finding gained further insights into the molecular interaction pattern of AAE complex with targets and will help to better understand the complicated interplay between epigenetic modification-shaped chromatin and RNA processing.

2022-03-14 | GSE128501 | GEO

Intragenic Heterochromatin-dependent RNA Polyadenylation mediated by a Protein Complex in Arabidopsis [ChIP-seq]

2022-03-14 | GSE128484 | GEO

Extensive alternative polyadenylation during zebrafish development.

Project description:The post-transcriptional fate of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) is largely dictated by their 3' untranslated regions (3' UTRs), which are defined by cleavage and polyadenylation (CPA) of pre-mRNAs. We used poly(A)-position profiling by sequencing (3P-seq) to map poly(A) sites at eight developmental stages and tissues in the zebrafish. Analysis of over 60 million 3P-seq reads substantially increased and improved existing 3' UTR annotations, resulting in confidently identified 3' UTRs for >79% of the annotated protein-coding genes in zebrafish. mRNAs from most zebrafish genes undergo alternative CPA, with those from more than a thousand genes using different dominant 3' UTRs at different stages. These included one of the poly(A) polymerase genes, for which alternative CPA reinforces its repression in the ovary. 3' UTRs tend to be shortest in the ovaries and longest in the brain. Isoforms with some of the shortest 3' UTRs are highly expressed in the ovary, yet absent in the maternally contributed RNAs of the embryo, perhaps because their 3' UTRs are too short to accommodate a uridine-rich motif required for stability of the maternal mRNA. At 2 h post-fertilization, thousands of unique poly(A) sites appear at locations lacking a typical polyadenylation signal, which suggests a wave of widespread cytoplasmic polyadenylation of mRNA degradation intermediates. Our insights into the identities, formation, and evolution of zebrafish 3' UTRs provide a resource for studying gene regulation during vertebrate development.

| S-EPMC3460199 | biostudies-literature

Osj10gBTF3-Mediated Import of Chloroplast Protein Is Essential for Pollen Development in Rice.

Project description:Chloroplasts are crucial organelles for the generation of fatty acids and starch required for plant development. Nascent polypeptide-associated complex (NAC) proteins have been implicated in development as transcription factors. However, their chaperone roles in chloroplasts and their relationship with pollen development in plants remain to be elucidated. Here, we demonstrated that Osj10gBTF3, a NAC protein, regulates pollen and chloroplast development in rice by coordinating with a Hsp90 family chaperone OsHSP82 to mediate chloroplast import. Knockout of Osj10gBTF3 affects pollen and chloroplast development and significantly reduces the accumulation of fertility-related chloroplast protein OsPPR676. Both Osj10gBTF3 and OsHSP82 interact with OsPPR676. Interestingly, the interaction between OsHSP82 and OsPPR676 is only found in the cytoplasm, while the interaction between Osj10gBTF3 and OsPPR676 also occurs inside the chloroplast. The chloroplast stroma chaperone OsCpn60 can also be co-precipitated with Osj10gBTF3, but not with OsHSP82. Further investigation indicates that Osj10gBTF3 enters the chloroplast stroma possibly through the inner chloroplast membrane channel protein Tic110 and then recruits OsCpn60 for the folding or assembly of OsPPR676. Our results reveal a chaperone role of Osj10gBTF3 in chloroplast import different from Hsp90 and provide a link between chloroplast transport and pollen development in rice.

| S-EPMC8377413 | biostudies-literature

Regulation of OsmiR156h through Alternative Polyadenylation Improves Grain Yield in Rice.

Project description:Substantial increases in grain yield of cereal crops are required to feed a growing human population. Here we show that a natural variant of SEMIDWARF AND HIGH-TILLERING (SDT) increases harvest index and grain productivity in rice. Gain-of-function sdt mutation has a shortened polyadenylation tail on the OsmiR156h microRNA precursor, which cause the up-regulation of OsmiR156h. The plants carrying the semidominant sdt allele exhibit reduced plant height, enhanced lodging resistance, increased tiller numbers per plant, and resulting in an increased grain yield. We also show that combining the sdt allele with the OsSPL14WFP allele can be effective in simultaneously improving tillering capacity and panicle branching, thereby leading to higher harvest index and grain yield. Most importantly, pyramiding of the sdt allele and the green revolution gene sd1 enhances grain yield by about 20% in hybrid rice breeding. Our results suggest that the manipulation of the polyadenylation status of OsmiR156 represents a novel strategy for improving the yield potential of rice over what is currently achievable.

| S-EPMC4425700 | biostudies-literature

CFIm-mediated alternative polyadenylation remodels cellular signaling and miRNA biogenesis

Project description:The mammalian cleavage factor I (CFIm) has been implicated in alternative polyadenylation (APA) in a broad range of contexts, from cancers to learning deficits and parasite infections. To determine how the CFIm expression levels are translated into these diverse phenotypes, we carried out a multi-omics analysis of cell lines in which the CFIm25 (NUDT21) or CFIm68 (CPSF6) subunits were either repressed by siRNA-mediated knockdown or over-expressed from stably integrated constructs. We established that more than 800 genes undergo coherent APA in response to changes in CFIm levels, and they cluster in distinct functional classes related to protein metabolism. The activity of the ERK pathway traces the CFIm concentration, and explains some of the fluctuations in cell growth and metabolism that are observed upon CFIm perturbations. Furthermore, multiple transcripts encoding proteins from the miRNA pathway are targets of CFIm-dependent APA. This leads to an increased biogenesis and repressive activity of miRNAs at the same time as some 3’ UTRs become shorter and presumably less sensitive to miRNA-mediated repression. Our study provides a first systematic assessment of a reference set of core APA targets, that respond to changes in CFIm protein subunit levels (CFIm25/CFIm68), and the elicited signalling pathways downstream of CFIm, to improve our understanding of the key role of CFIm in integrating RNA processing with other cellular activities.

2022-02-16 | GSE179630 | GEO

OsCPK21 regulates rice pollen development

Project description:To identify the molecular mechanism of OsCPK21 regulating pollen development, a genome-wide analysis of the gene expression profiles in the rice spikelet of ZH11 and OsCPK21-RNAi transgenic plants during anther development was performed. Hybridization with the microarray and subsequent analysis showed that a total of 5020 genes displayed altered expression (at least 2-fold) under suppressed OsCPK21 expression. Among the altered genes, 1419 were up-regulated, and 3601 were down-regulated.

2018-08-08 | GSE95699 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data