Clinician knowledge and behaviors related to the 4Ms framework of Age-Friendly Health Systems.
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ABSTRACT: Background
The Age-Friendly Health Systems (AFHS) aims to improve the experience of care for adults aged 65 years and older through the 4Ms framework, an evidence-based approach to care planning that emphasizes what matters most to the older person, mentation, mobility, and medication. The aim of this study was to examine clinicians' attitudes, knowledge, and practices concerning AFHS and the 4Ms.Methods
We surveyed U.S.-based health care providers randomly identified from the Medscape database. The sample was weighted based on sex, U.S. Census region, and ethnic diversity of health occupations. We examined the differences between cohorts using proportions tests and logistic regression models.Results
More than 90% of clinicians (n = 1684) agreed that "older patients require a different approach to care than younger patients." Fifty percent of clinicians "always" take the age of their patient into consideration when determining care. A majority of clinicians said they discuss each of the 4Ms with older patients and/or their family caregivers. Screening for depression and review of high-risk medication use are among the leading types of age-friendly care that clinicians provide to older patients. A minority of clinicians are asking older adults about and aligning the care plan with What Matters.Conclusions
A majority of clinicians acknowledged the benefits of providing care via AFHS but reported limited knowledge of the specificities of the 4Ms framework and are not necessarily taking the age of their patients into consideration when determining the best form of care. Health care settings that have implemented the 4Ms framework appear to be doing so in an incomplete way. Our study reinforces the case for training primary care providers on how to adopt the evidence-based 4Ms framework in clinical practice effectively and consistently.
SUBMITTER: Lesser S
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9299469 | biostudies-literature |
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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Project description:BackgroundPopulation aging is usually associated with increased health care needs. Developing an age-friendly health system with special features, structure, and functions to meet the special needs of older people and improving their health status and quality of life is essential. This study aimed to develop a conceptual framework for an age-friendly health system, which would offer a conceptual basis for providing the best possible care for older people in health system to let them experience a successful, healthy, and active aging.MethodsA scoping review was used to design the conceptual framework based on Arksey and O'Malley's model, including six stages, with the final stage of using expert's opinions to improve and validate the initial framework. The health system model of Van Olmen, was selected as the baseline model for this framework. Then, by reviewing the available evidence, the characteristics of an age-friendly health system were extracted and incorporated in the baseline mode.ResultsUsing the electronic searching, initially 12 316 documents were identified, of which 140 studies were selected and included in this review study. The relevant data were extracted from the 140 studies by two reviewers independently. Most studies were conducted in 2016-2020, and mostly were from United States (33.6%). To have an age-friendly health system, interventions and changes should be performed in functions, components and objectives of health systems. This system aims to provide evidence-based care through trained workforces and involves older people and their families in health policy-makings. Its consequences include better health acre for older people, with fewer healthcare-related harms, greater care satisfaction and increased use of cost-effective health services.ConclusionTo meet the needs of older people, health systems should make interventions in their functions for better performance. In line with these changes, other parts of society should work in harmony and set the health of older people as a top priority to ensure they can have a successful aging.
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Project description:BackgroundLifestyle-related diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and some cancers represent the greatest global health threat. Greater insight into health needs and beliefs, using broad community samples, is vital to reduce the burden of chronic disease. This study aimed to investigate gender, age, screening practices, health beliefs, and perceived future health needs for healthy ageing.MethodsRandom probability sampling using self-completion surveys in 1456 adults residing in Australia.ResultsScreening behaviors were associated with gender and age. Men and women >51 years were more likely (27%) to have screening health checks than those <50 years (2%). Factors nominated to influence health were lifestyle (92%), relationships (82%), and environment (80%). Women were more likely to nominate preparedness to have an annual health check, willingness to seek advice from their medical practitioner and to attend education sessions. Numerous health fears were associated with ageing, however participants were more likely to have a financial (72%) rather than a health plan (42%). More women and participants >51 years wanted information regarding illness prevention than men or those aged <30 years.ConclusionAge and gender are associated with health related behaviors. Optimal health is perceived as a priority, yet often this perception is not translated into preventative action. These findings will inform future research and policy makers as we strive towards a healthier ageing society and the prevention of chronic disease.
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Project description:ObjectiveTo describe the implementation of the age-friendly health systems (AFHS) 4Ms Framework, an evidence-based framework to assess and act on "What Matters, Medication, Mentation and Mobility to deliver Age-Friendly health care for patients 65 and older", to achieve the Institute for Health care Improvement (IHI) Committed to Care Excellence recognition in a convenient care health system and test two novel implementation strategies.SettingThe study was conducted in over 1100 convenient care clinics in 35 states and DC. MinuteClinics are located in community-based retail pharmacies in rural, suburban, and urban areas and staffed with approximately 3300 nurse practitioners and physician associates.DesignIn Year 1, the project used a quality improvement design, and in Year 2, a quasi-experimental implementation research design to pilot two strategies at the provider level (Virtual Clinic and Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA)). Statistical process control charts were used to assess changes in 4Ms documentation over time. Mixed-effects Poisson regression was used to assess the effectiveness of the pilot studies.Data collectionThe electronic health record (EHR) was enhanced to capture documentation of the AFHS 4Ms assessments and actions. A learning platform was created to teach and evaluate provider 4Ms competency, and the two data sources were merged into a registry. A formative evaluation was conducted using Tableau and reporting dashboards.FindingsAfter 18 months and the implementation of 20 strategies to improve the uptake of the 4Ms, MinuteClinic achieved the IHI Committed to Care Excellence recognition. A significant increase over time in the reliable delivery of all 4Ms and each M component individually was found. For the research, there were significant improvements in the mean number of Ms delivered per visit (M-Score) in the Virtual Clinic (Incident Rate Ratio [IRR]: 2.47, p = 0.001) and PDSA (IRR: 3.08, p = 0.002) strategy intervention groups when compared to controls.ConclusionsApplication of quality improvement and implementation methodologies contributed to the success of implementing age-friendly 4Ms evidence-based practice.
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2008-09-16 | E-GEOD-12290 | biostudies-arrayexpress
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