Dataset Information

The course and determinants of post-traumatic stress over 12 months after hospitalization for COVID-19.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

To assess the trajectory of symptoms and symptom-defined post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from 1.5 to 12 months after hospitalization for COVID-19 and determine risk factors for persistent symptoms and PTSD.

Methods

This was a prospective cohort study of consecutive patients discharged after hospitalization for COVID-19 before 1 June 2020 in six hospitals in Southern Norway. Symptom-defined PTSD was assessed by the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) at 1.5, 3 and/or 12 months after hospitalization, using DSM-5 criteria. Changes in PCL-5 symptom score and the prevalence of PTSD were analyzed with multivariable mixed models.

Results

In total, 388 patients were discharged alive, and 251 (65%) participated. Respondents had a mean (SD) age of 58.4 (14.2) years, and 142 (57%) were males. The prevalence of symptom-defined PTSD was 14, 8, and 9% at 1.5, 3, and 12 months, respectively. WHO disease severity for COVID-19 was not associated with PCL-5 scores. Female sex, lower age and non-Norwegian origin were associated with higher PCL-5 scores. The odds ratio (OR) (95%CI) for PTSD was 0.32 (0.12 to 0.83, p = 0.019) at 3 months and 0.38 (0.15 to 0.95, p = 0.039) at 12 months compared to 1.5 months. There was no association between PTSD and WHO severity rating.

Conclusions

The level of PTSD symptoms decreased from 1.5 to 3 months after hospitalization, but did not decrease further to 12 months, and there was no association between PTSD symptoms and COVID-19 disease severity.

SUBMITTER: Stavem K

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9334651 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

The course and determinants of post-traumatic stress over 12 months after hospitalization for COVID-19.

Stavem Knut K Heir Trond T Dammen Toril T Brønstad Eivind E Lerum Tøri Vigeland TV Durheim Michael T MT Lund Kristine M A KMA Aarli Bernt B BB Einvik Gunnar G

Frontiers in psychiatry 20220715

<h4>Objective</h4>To assess the trajectory of symptoms and symptom-defined post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) from 1.5 to 12 months after hospitalization for COVID-19 and determine risk factors for persistent symptoms and PTSD.<h4>Methods</h4>This was a prospective cohort study of consecutive patients discharged after hospitalization for COVID-19 before 1 June 2020 in six hospitals in Southern Norway. Symptom-defined PTSD was assessed by the post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) checklist for ...[more]

PMID: 35911221

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Dataset Information

The course and determinants of post-traumatic stress over 12 months after hospitalization for COVID-19.

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

The course and determinants of post-traumatic stress over 12 months after hospitalization for COVID-19.

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