Dataset Information

IFN-I inducible miR-3614-5p targets ADAR1 isoforms and fine tunes innate immune activation.

ABSTRACT: Regulation of innate immune responses is essential for maintenance of immune homeostasis and development of an appropriate immunity against microbial infection. We show here that miR-3614-5p, product of the TRIM25 host gene, is induced by type I interferon (IFN-I) in several human non-immune and immune cell types, in particular in primary myeloid cells. Studies in HeLa cells showed that miR-3614-5p represses both p110 and p150 ADAR1 and reduces constitutive and IFN-induced A-to-I RNA editing. In line with this, activation of innate sensors and expression of IFN-β and the pro-inflammatory IL-6 are promoted. MiR-3614-5p directly targets ADAR1 transcripts by binding to one specific site in the 3'UTR. Moreover, we could show that endogenous miR-3614-5p is associated with Ago2 and targets ADAR1 in IFN-stimulated cells. Overall, we propose that, by reducing ADAR1, IFN-I-induced miR-3614-5p contributes to lowering the activation threshold of innate sensors. Our findings provide new insights into the role of miR-3614-5p, placing it as a potential fine tuner of dsRNA metabolism, cell homeostasis and innate immunity.

SUBMITTER: Vuillier F

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9354889 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

IFN-I inducible miR-3614-5p targets ADAR1 isoforms and fine tunes innate immune activation.

Vuillier Françoise F Li Zhi Z Black Iain I Cruciani Melania M Rubino Erminia E Michel Frédérique F Pellegrini Sandra S

Frontiers in immunology 20220722

Regulation of innate immune responses is essential for maintenance of immune homeostasis and development of an appropriate immunity against microbial infection. We show here that miR-3614-5p, product of the TRIM25 host gene, is induced by type I interferon (IFN-I) in several human non-immune and immune cell types, in particular in primary myeloid cells. Studies in HeLa cells showed that miR-3614-5p represses both p110 and p150 ADAR1 and reduces constitutive and IFN-induced A ...[more]

PMID: 35935998

Similar Datasets

Project description:Endothelial defects significantly contribute to cardiovascular pathology in the premature aging disease Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS). Using an endothelium-specific progeria mouse model, we identify a novel, endothelium-specific microRNA (miR) signature linked to the p53-senescence pathway and a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Progerin-expressing endothelial cells exert profound cell-non-autonomous effects initiating senescence in non-endothelial cell populations and causing immune cell infiltrates around blood vessels. Comparative miR expression analyses revealed unique upregulation of senescence-associated miR34a-5p in endothelial cells with strong accumulation at atheroprone aortic arch regions but also, in whole cardiac- and lung tissues as well as in the circulation of progeria mice. Mechanistically, miR34a-5p knockdown reduced not only p53 levels but also late-stage senescence regulator p16 with no effect on p21 levels, while p53 knockdown reduced miR34a-5p and partially rescued p21-mediated cell cycle inhibition with a moderate effect on SASP. These data demonstrate that miR34a-5p reinforces two separate senescence regulating branches in progerin-expressing endothelial cells, the p53- and p16-associated pathways, which synergistically maintain a senescence phenotype that contributes to cardiovascular pathology. Thus, the key function of circulatory miR34a-5p in endothelial dysfunction-linked cardiovascular pathology offers novel routes for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment for cardiovascular aging in HGPS and potentially geriatric patients. This research was supported by by the Austrian Science Fund grant [P 32595 /Grant DOI: 10.55776/P32595] to Selma Osmanagic-Myers, and (I 4694-B) to Roland Foisner, the latter under the frame of EJP RD, the European Joint Programme on Rare Diseases. In addition, this project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the EJP RD COFUND-EJP N 825575. https://www.doi.org/10.55776/P32595

Dataset Information

IFN-I inducible miR-3614-5p targets ADAR1 isoforms and fine tunes innate immune activation.

Publications

IFN-I inducible <i>miR-3614-5p</i> targets ADAR1 isoforms and fine tunes innate immune activation.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets