Dataset Information

Primary Care Physician Use and Frequency of Visits Among Physicians in Ontario, Canada.

ABSTRACT:

Importance

Maintaining a healthy physician workforce includes the routine use of primary care physician (PCP) services; however, physicians may face barriers to attaining formal care.

Objective

To analyze access to and frequency of visits to PCPs among physicians compared with nonphysicians.

Design, setting, and participants

This population-based, retrospective cohort study used registration data from the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario, Canada, from January 1, 1990, to March 31, 2018. Data for all newly practicing physicians as of March 31, 2018, were linked to Ontario health administrative databases. Data were analyzed from August 25, 2020, to August 6, 2021.

Main outcomes and measures

The main outcomes were enrollment in a PCP practice and visits with a PCP. Generalized estimating equations compared primary care visits between physicians and nonphysicians, matched 1:5 based on age, sex, neighborhood income quintile, and health region.

Results

Among 19 581 physicians (mean [SD] age, 43.99 [8.94] years; 53.27% male) matched to 97 905 nonphysicians, physicians were less likely to be enrolled with a PCP than were nonphysicians (81.8% vs 86.4%; absolute difference, 4.6%; adjusted odds ratio [OR], 0.75; 95% CI, 0.72-0.79) and had fewer primary care visits during the preceding 2 years (median [IQR], 2 [0-4] vs 4 [1-7]; adjusted relative rate ratio [RRR], 0.59; 95% CI, 0.58-0.60). Physicians aged 40 years or older and male physicians were less likely to be rostered (ages 40-44 years: OR, 0.70 [95% CI, 0.64-0.77]; male: OR, 0.60 [95% CI, 0.57-0.63]) and more likely to have a lower frequency of PCP visits (ages 40-44 years: RRR, 0.53 [95% CI, 0.51-0.56]; male: RRR, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.50-0.51]) compared with nonphysicians.

Conclusions and relevance

In this retrospective cohort study, enrollment with a PCP practice and frequency of visits were lower among physicians compared with a matched general population of nonphysicians. Individual, system, and medical cultural factors associated with these results need to be better understood so that physicians can take better care of themselves and their patients.

SUBMITTER: Rhodes E

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9391953 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Primary Care Physician Use and Frequency of Visits Among Physicians in Ontario, Canada.

Rhodes Emily E Kendall Claire C Talarico Robert R Muggah Elizabeth E Gerin-Lajoie Caroline C Simon Christopher C McFadden Taylor T Myran Daniel D Sood Manish M MM Tanuseputro Peter P

JAMA network open 20220801 8

<h4>Importance</h4>Maintaining a healthy physician workforce includes the routine use of primary care physician (PCP) services; however, physicians may face barriers to attaining formal care.<h4>Objective</h4>To analyze access to and frequency of visits to PCPs among physicians compared with nonphysicians.<h4>Design, setting, and participants</h4>This population-based, retrospective cohort study used registration data from the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario, Canada, from January 1 ...[more]

PMID: 35984659

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Dataset Information

Primary Care Physician Use and Frequency of Visits Among Physicians in Ontario, Canada.

Importance

Objective

Design, setting, and participants

Main outcomes and measures

Results

Conclusions and relevance

Publications

Primary Care Physician Use and Frequency of Visits Among Physicians in Ontario, Canada.

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