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Saliva microbiome, dietary, and genetic markers are associated with suicidal ideation in university students.


ABSTRACT: Here, salivary microbiota and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles were compared between 47 (12.6%) young adults with recent suicidal ideation (SI) and 325 (87.4%) controls without recent SI. Several bacterial taxa were correlated with SI after controlling for sleep issues, diet, and genetics. Four MHC class II alleles were protective for SI including DRB1*04, which was absent in every subject with SI while present in 21.7% of controls. Increased incidence of SI was observed with four other MHC class II alleles and two MHC class I alleles. Associations between these HLA alleles and salivary bacteria were also identified. Furthermore, rs10437629, previously associated with attempted suicide, was correlated here with SI and the absence of Alloprevotella rava, a producer of an organic acid known to promote brain energy homeostasis. Hence, microbial-genetic associations may be important players in the diathesis-stress model for suicidal behaviors.

SUBMITTER: Ahrens AP 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9395396 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Saliva microbiome, dietary, and genetic markers are associated with suicidal ideation in university students.

Ahrens Angelica P AP   Sanchez-Padilla Diego E DE   Drew Jennifer C JC   Oli Monika W MW   Roesch Luiz F W LFW   Triplett Eric W EW  

Scientific reports 20220822 1


Here, salivary microbiota and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles were compared between 47 (12.6%) young adults with recent suicidal ideation (SI) and 325 (87.4%) controls without recent SI. Several bacterial taxa were correlated with SI after controlling for sleep issues, diet, and genetics. Four MHC class II alleles were protective for SI including DRB1*04, which was absent in every subject with SI while present in 21.7% of controls. Increased incidence  ...[more]

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2024-03-06 | GSE247998 | GEO