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Molecular insights into the regulation of constitutive activity by RNA editing of 5HT2C serotonin receptors.


ABSTRACT: RNA editing is a process by which post-transcriptional changes of mRNA nucleotides alter protein function through modification of the amino acid content. The 5HT2C serotonin receptor, which undergoes 32 distinct RNA-editing events leading to 24 protein isoforms, is a notable example of this process. These 5HT2C isoforms display differences in constitutive activity, agonist/inverse agonist potencies, and efficacies. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms responsible for these effects of RNA editing, we present four active-state 5HT2C-transducer-coupled structures of three representative isoforms (INI, VGV, and VSV) with the selective drug lorcaserin (Belviq) and the classic psychedelic psilocin. We also provide a comprehensive analysis of agonist activation and constitutive activity across all 24 protein isoforms. Collectively, these findings reveal a unique hydrogen-bonding network located on intracellular loop 2 that is subject to RNA editing, which differentially affects GPCR constitutive and agonist signaling activities.

SUBMITTER: Gumpper RH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9422347 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Molecular insights into the regulation of constitutive activity by RNA editing of 5HT<sub>2C</sub> serotonin receptors.

Gumpper Ryan H RH   Fay Jonathan F JF   Roth Bryan L BL  

Cell reports 20220801 7


RNA editing is a process by which post-transcriptional changes of mRNA nucleotides alter protein function through modification of the amino acid content. The 5HT<sub>2C</sub> serotonin receptor, which undergoes 32 distinct RNA-editing events leading to 24 protein isoforms, is a notable example of this process. These 5HT<sub>2C</sub> isoforms display differences in constitutive activity, agonist/inverse agonist potencies, and efficacies. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms responsible for these  ...[more]

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