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ABSTRACT: Objective
This study examined the prevalence and predictors of maternal and newborn skin-to-skin contact at birth in Papua New Guinea.Design
Data for the study was extracted from the 2016-18 Papua New Guinea Demographic and Health Survey. We included 6,044 women with birth history before the survey in the analysis. Percentages were used to summarise the prevalence of maternal and newborn skin-to-skin contact. A multivariable multilevel binary logistic regression was adopted to examine the predictors of maternal and newborn skin-to-skin contact. The results were presented using adjusted ORs (aORs), with their respective 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.Setting
The study was conducted in Papua New Guinea.Participant
Mothers with children under 5 years.Outcome measures
Mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact.Results
The prevalence of mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact was 45.2% (95% CI=42.4 to 48.0). The odds of mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact was higher among women with primary education (aOR=1.38; 95% CI=1.03 to 1.83), women with four or more antenatal care attendance (aOR=1.27; 95% CI=1.01 to 1.61), those who delivered at the health facility (aOR=1.27; 95% CI=1.01 to 1.61), and women from communities with high socioeconomic status (aOR=1.45; 95% CI=1.11 to 1.90).Conclusion
The study has demonstrated that the prevalence of mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact in Papua New Guinea is low. Factors shown to be associated with mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact were maternal level of education, antenatal care attendance, health facility delivery, and community socioeconomic status. A concerted effort should be placed in improving maternal health service utilisation such as antenatal care attendance and skilled birth delivery, which subsequently lead to the practice of skin-to-skin contact. Also, women should be empowered through education as it has positive impact on their socioeconomic status and health service utilisation.
SUBMITTER: Aboagye RG
PROVIDER: S-EPMC9445788 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Sep
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Aboagye Richard Gyan RG Okyere Joshua J Dowou Robert Kokou RK Adzigbli Leticia Akua LA Tackie Vivian V Ahinkorah Bright Opoku BO Seidu Abdul-Aziz AA
BMJ open 20220905 9
<h4>Objective</h4>This study examined the prevalence and predictors of maternal and newborn skin-to-skin contact at birth in Papua New Guinea.<h4>Design</h4>Data for the study was extracted from the 2016-18 Papua New Guinea Demographic and Health Survey. We included 6,044 women with birth history before the survey in the analysis. Percentages were used to summarise the prevalence of maternal and newborn skin-to-skin contact. A multivariable multilevel binary logistic regression was adopted to ex ...[more]