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Advanced strategies to thwart foreign body response to implantable devices.


ABSTRACT: Mitigating the foreign body response (FBR) to implantable medical devices (IMDs) is critical for successful long-term clinical deployment. The FBR is an inevitable immunological reaction to IMDs, resulting in inflammation and subsequent fibrotic encapsulation. Excessive fibrosis may impair IMDs function, eventually necessitating retrieval or replacement for continued therapy. Therefore, understanding the implant design parameters and their degree of influence on FBR is pivotal to effective and long lasting IMDs. This review gives an overview of FBR as well as anti-FBR strategies. Furthermore, we highlight recent advances in biomimetic approaches to resist FBR, focusing on their characteristics and potential biomedical applications.

SUBMITTER: Capuani S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9472022 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Advanced strategies to thwart foreign body response to implantable devices.

Capuani Simone S   Malgir Gulsah G   Chua Corrine Ying Xuan CYX   Grattoni Alessandro A  

Bioengineering & translational medicine 20220302 3


Mitigating the foreign body response (FBR) to implantable medical devices (IMDs) is critical for successful long-term clinical deployment. The FBR is an inevitable immunological reaction to IMDs, resulting in inflammation and subsequent fibrotic encapsulation. Excessive fibrosis may impair IMDs function, eventually necessitating retrieval or replacement for continued therapy. Therefore, understanding the implant design parameters and their degree of influence on FBR is pivotal to effective and l  ...[more]

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