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Integrated proteomic, phosphoproteomic, and N-glycoproteomic analyses of the longissimus thoracis of yaks.


ABSTRACT: Yaks (Bos mutus) live in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. The quality of yak meat is unique due to its genetic and physiological characteristics. Identification of the proteome of yak muscle could help to reveal its meat-quality properties. The common proteome, phosphoproteome, and N-glycoproteome of yak longissimus thoracis (YLT) were analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-based shotgun analysis. A total of 1812 common proteins, 1303 phosphoproteins (3918 phosphorylation sites), and 204 N-glycoproteins (285 N-glycosylation sites) were identified in YLT. The common proteins in YLT were involved mainly in myofibril structure and energy metabolism; phosphoproteins were associated primarily with myofibril organization, regulation of energy metabolism, and signaling; N-glycoproteins were engaged mainly in extracellular-matrix organization, cellular immunity, and organismal homeostasis. We reported, for the first time, the "panorama" of the YLT proteome, specifically the N-glycoproteome of YLT. Our results provide essential information for understanding post mortem physiology (rigor mortis and aging) and the quality of yak meat.

SUBMITTER: Chang X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9483648 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Integrated proteomic, phosphoproteomic, and N-glycoproteomic analyses of the <i>longissimus thoracis</i> of yaks.

Chang Xinping X   Zhang Jiamin J   Liu Zhendong Z   Luo Zhang Z   Chen Lin L   Wang Jinqiu J   Geng Fang F  

Current research in food science 20220913


Yaks (<i>Bos mutus</i>) live in the Qinghai-Tibet <i>plateau</i>. The quality of yak meat is unique due to its genetic and physiological characteristics. Identification of the proteome of yak muscle could help to reveal its meat-quality properties. The common proteome, phosphoproteome, and N-glycoproteome of yak <i>longissimus thoracis</i> (YLT) were analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-based shotgun analysis. A total of 1812 common proteins, 1303 phosphoproteins (3918 phos  ...[more]

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