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Insights Into the Interfacial Degradation of High-Voltage All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries.


ABSTRACT: Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) is considered as a promising solid-state electrolyte for all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs). Nevertheless, the poor interfacial stability with high-voltage cathode materials (e.g., LiCoO2) restricts its application in high energy density solid-state batteries. Herein, high-voltage stable Li3AlF6 protective layer is coated on the surface of LiCoO2 particle to improve the performance and investigate the failure mechanism of PEO-based ASSLBs. The phase transition unveils that chemical redox reaction occurs between the highly reactive LiCoO2 surface and PEO-based SPE, resulting in structure collapse of LiCoO2, hence the poor cycle performance of PEO-based ASSLBs with LiCoO2 at charging voltage of 4.2 V vs Li/Li+. By sharp contrast, no obvious structure change can be found at the surface of Li3AlF6-coated LiCoO2, and the original layered phase was well retained. When the charging voltage reaches up to 4.5 V vs Li/Li+, the intensive electrochemical decomposition of PEO-based SPE occurs, leading to the constant increase of cell impedance and directly causing the poor performance. This work not only provides important supplement to the failure mechanism of PEO-based batteries with LiCoO2, but also presents a universal strategy to retain structure stability of cathode-electrolyte interface in high-voltage ASSLBs.

SUBMITTER: Li J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9485319 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Insights Into the Interfacial Degradation of High-Voltage All-Solid-State Lithium Batteries.

Li Jiawen J   Ji Yuchen Y   Song Haoran H   Chen Shiming S   Ding Shouxiang S   Zhang Bingkai B   Yang Luyi L   Song Yongli Y   Pan Feng F  

Nano-micro letters 20220919 1


Poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)-based solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) is considered as a promising solid-state electrolyte for all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs). Nevertheless, the poor interfacial stability with high-voltage cathode materials (e.g., LiCoO<sub>2</sub>) restricts its application in high energy density solid-state batteries. Herein, high-voltage stable Li<sub>3</sub>AlF<sub>6</sub> protective layer is coated on the surface of LiCoO<sub>2</sub> particle to improve the performanc  ...[more]

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