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Maternally transferred mAbs protect neonatal mice from HSV-induced mortality and morbidity.


ABSTRACT: Neonatal herpes simplex virus (nHSV) infections often result in significant mortality and neurological morbidity despite antiviral drug therapy. Maternally transferred herpes simplex virus (HSV)-specific antibodies reduce the risk of clinically overt nHSV, but this observation has not been translationally applied. Using a neonatal mouse model, we tested the hypothesis that passive transfer of HSV-specific human mAbs can prevent mortality and morbidity associated with nHSV. The mAbs were expressed in vivo via vectored immunoprophylaxis or recombinantly. Through these maternally derived routes or through direct administration to pups, diverse mAbs to HSV glycoprotein D protected against neonatal HSV-1 and HSV-2 infection. Using in vivo bioluminescent imaging, both pre- and post-exposure mAb treatment significantly reduced viral load in mouse pups. Together these studies support the notion that HSV-specific mAb-based therapies could prevent or improve HSV infection outcomes in neonates.

SUBMITTER: Backes IM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9516843 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Maternally transferred mAbs protect neonatal mice from HSV-induced mortality and morbidity.

Backes Iara M IM   Byrd Brook K BK   Slein Matthew D MD   Patel Chaya D CD   Taylor Sean A SA   Garland Callaghan R CR   MacDonald Scott W SW   Balazs Alejandro B AB   Davis Scott C SC   Ackerman Margaret E ME   Leib David A DA  

The Journal of experimental medicine 20220926 12


Neonatal herpes simplex virus (nHSV) infections often result in significant mortality and neurological morbidity despite antiviral drug therapy. Maternally transferred herpes simplex virus (HSV)-specific antibodies reduce the risk of clinically overt nHSV, but this observation has not been translationally applied. Using a neonatal mouse model, we tested the hypothesis that passive transfer of HSV-specific human mAbs can prevent mortality and morbidity associated with nHSV. The mAbs were expresse  ...[more]

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