Dataset Information

Does electrical stimulation synchronized with ankle movements better improve ankle proprioception and gait kinematics in chronic stroke? A randomized controlled study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Individuals with stroke have impaired sensorimotor function of ankle.

Objective

To investigate the effects of passive biaxial ankle movement training synchronized with electrical stimulation therapy (AMT-EST) on ankle proprioception, passive range of motion (pROM), and strength, balance, and gait of chronic stroke patients.

Methods

Thirty-five stroke patients were randomized. The experimental group received a total of 20 AMT-EST sessions. The control group received only EST. Primary outcome measures were ankle functions. Secondary outcome measures were clinical assessments of motor, balance, and gait-related functions. All assessments were compared before and after the intervention.

Results

The experimental group had significantly improved ankle dorsiflexor strength (p = 0.015) and ankle pROM during foot supination (p = 0.026) and pronation (p = 0.004) and clinical assessment (Fugl-Meyer Assessment of the lower extremities [FM-L], Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up and Go test, Fall Efficacy Scale, walking speed, and step length; all p < 0.05) values. The regression model predicting ankle proprioception showed significantly large effects (adjusted R2 = 0.493; p < 0.01) of the combined FM-L score and time since stroke.

Conclusion

Biaxial AMT-EST resulted in better ankle pROM and strength than conventional EST. Ankle proprioception was not significantly improved after AMT-EST and was predicted by the FM-L score and time since stroke.

SUBMITTER: Cho JE

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9535592 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Does electrical stimulation synchronized with ankle movements better improve ankle proprioception and gait kinematics in chronic stroke? A randomized controlled study.

Cho Ji-Eun JE Shin Joon-Ho JH Kim Hogene H

NeuroRehabilitation 20220101 2

<h4>Background</h4>Individuals with stroke have impaired sensorimotor function of ankle.<h4>Objective</h4>To investigate the effects of passive biaxial ankle movement training synchronized with electrical stimulation therapy (AMT-EST) on ankle proprioception, passive range of motion (pROM), and strength, balance, and gait of chronic stroke patients.<h4>Methods</h4>Thirty-five stroke patients were randomized. The experimental group received a total of 20 AMT-EST sessions. The control group receiv ...[more]

PMID: 35527578

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Dataset Information

Does electrical stimulation synchronized with ankle movements better improve ankle proprioception and gait kinematics in chronic stroke? A randomized controlled study.

Background

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Does electrical stimulation synchronized with ankle movements better improve ankle proprioception and gait kinematics in chronic stroke? A randomized controlled study.

Similar Datasets

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