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Developing a Decision Aid Tool for selecting pen-paper observational ergonomics techniques: a quasi-experimental study.


ABSTRACT:

Background

A significant error that may occur during ergonomic risk assessment and invalidate assessment reliability corresponds to technique selection. This study aimed to develop a new tool called the Decision Aid Tool (DAT) to reduce pen-paper observational technique selection errors.

Methods

This quasi-experiment before-after study was performed in three phases. In the first phase, the participants' skills in technique selection were examined by showing them 20 videos of different single-task jobs. In the second phase, the DAT was designed using pen-paper observational techniques. Finally, in the third phase, 115 occupational health specialists included in the study through purposive sampling of experts evaluated the tool's efficacy.

Results

The results of the first phase showed that 62% of participants made an error in selecting the proper technique. The mean and standard deviation scores from the first and third phases were 11.4 ± 6.59 and 39.01 ±1.89, respectively. The mean scores increased significantly after using DAT, and 97.5% of participants could correctly select task techniques.

Conclusions

The efficacy of DAT was confirmed in a quasi-experimental before-and-after study. Using DAT increases the participants' ability to choose the correct technique. The DAT can be functional for practitioners to select the pen-paper observational techniques correctly under the purpose of assessment, the body areas, and the characteristics of the task to be assessed.

SUBMITTER: Tajvar A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9632674 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Developing a Decision Aid Tool for selecting pen-paper observational ergonomics techniques: a quasi-experimental study.

Tajvar Abdolhamid A   Daneshmandi Hadi H   Seif Mozhgan M   Parsaei Hossein H   Choobineh Alireza A  

La Medicina del lavoro 20221024 5


<h4>Background</h4>A significant error that may occur during ergonomic risk assessment and invalidate assessment reliability corresponds to technique selection. This study aimed to develop a new tool called the Decision Aid Tool (DAT) to reduce pen-paper observational technique selection errors.<h4>Methods</h4>This quasi-experiment before-after study was performed in three phases. In the first phase, the participants' skills in technique selection were examined by showing them 20 videos of diffe  ...[more]

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