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The coronavirus disease pandemic among adult congenital heart disease patients and the lessons learnt - results of a prospective multicenter european registry.


ABSTRACT:

Background

At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, professionals in charge of particularly vulnerable populations, such as adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) patients, were confronted with difficult decision-making. We aimed to assess changes in risk stratification and outcomes of ACHD patients suffering from COVID-19 between March 2020 and April 2021.

Methods and results

Risk stratification among ACHD experts (before and after the first outcome data were available) was assessed by means of questionnaires. In addition, COVID-19 cases and the corresponding patient characteristics were recorded among participating centres. Predictors for the outcome of interest (complicated disease course) were assessed by means of multivariable logistic regression models calculated with cluster-robust standard errors. When assessing the importance of general and ACHD specific risk factors for a complicated disease course, their overall importance and the corresponding risk perception among ACHD experts decreased over time. Overall, 638 patients (n = 168 during the first wave and n = 470 during the subsequent waves) were included (median age 34 years, 52% women). Main independent predictors for a complicated disease course were male sex, increasing age, a BMI >25 kg/m2, having ≥2 comorbidities, suffering from a cyanotic heart disease or having suffered COVID-19 in the first wave vs. subsequent waves.

Conclusions

Apart from cyanotic heart disease, general risk factors for poor outcome in case of COVID-19 reported in the general population are equally important among ACHD patients. Risk perception among ACHD experts decreased during the course of the pandemic.

SUBMITTER: Ruperti-Repilado FJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9678209 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The coronavirus disease pandemic among adult congenital heart disease patients and the lessons learnt - results of a prospective multicenter european registry.

Ruperti-Repilado Francisco Javier FJ   Baumgartner Helmut H   Bouma Berto B   Bouchardy Judith J   Budts Werner W   Campens Laurence L   Chessa Massimo M   Jesús Del Cerro Marin Maria M   Gabriel Harald H   Gallego Pastora P   González Elvira Ana EA   Jensen Annette Schophuus AS   Ladouceur Magalie M   Lockhart Christopher C   Miranda-Barrio Berta B   Morissens Marielle M   Escobar Eduardo Moreno EM   Pasquet Agnès A   Soriano Joaquin Rueda JR   Elise van den Bosch Annemien A   Berdina van der Zwaan Heleen H   Tobler Daniel D   Greutmann Matthias M   Schwerzmann Markus M  

International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease 20221121


<h4>Background</h4>At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, professionals in charge of particularly vulnerable populations, such as adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) patients, were confronted with difficult decision-making. We aimed to assess changes in risk stratification and outcomes of ACHD patients suffering from COVID-19 between March 2020 and April 2021.<h4>Methods and results</h4>Risk stratification among ACHD experts (before and after the first outcome data were available) was asse  ...[more]

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