Dataset Information

Overview of meningococcal epidemiology and national immunization programs in children and adolescents in 8 Western European countries.

ABSTRACT:

Background

In Europe, meningococcal (Men) vaccines are available against 5 of the 6 serogroups responsible of nearly all cases of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD). Meningococcal vaccination has been introduced in the national immunization programs (NIPs) for children and adolescents of numerous European countries, but with no consistent strategy across countries.

Objectives

To describe IMD epidemiology, NIPs, and vaccination coverage rates (VCRs) in children and adolescents in 8 Western European countries.

Methods

Epidemiological data (from 1999 to 2019), NIPs regarding meningococcal vaccination status, and VCRs were collected from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and/or national websites.

Results

MenB was the most common serogroup. In Belgium, Spain, France, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom (UK), and Portugal, incidence was greater for MenW than MenC. In 2019, MenB risk was covered in 2 countries (Italy, UK). MenC risk was covered in all countries, via MenC only (countries: N = 3), MenACWY only (N = 2), or MenC (infants/children) and MenACWY (adolescents) (N = 3) vaccination. VCRs were higher in children than adolescents.

Conclusion

Our study confirmed the diversity of NIPs, including in neighboring European countries with similar factors like economic resources and epidemiological risk, thus indicating that other factors underlie NIPs. Convergence toward a more common immunization program including MenACWY and MenB vaccination would promote equity and safe travel regarding infectious diseases for young people, and possibly improve the understanding of vaccination by patients and healthcare professionals.

SUBMITTER: Pinto Cardoso G

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9727280 | biostudies-literature | 2022

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Overview of meningococcal epidemiology and national immunization programs in children and adolescents in 8 Western European countries.

Pinto Cardoso Gaëlle G Lagrée-Chastan Marion M Caseris Marion M Gaudelus Joël J Haas Hervé H Leroy Jean-Philippe JP Bakhache Pierre P Pujol Jean-François JF Werner Andreas A Dommergues Marie-Aliette MA Pauquet Emilie E Pinquier Didier D

Frontiers in pediatrics 20221123

<h4>Background</h4>In Europe, meningococcal (Men) vaccines are available against 5 of the 6 serogroups responsible of nearly all cases of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD). Meningococcal vaccination has been introduced in the national immunization programs (NIPs) for children and adolescents of numerous European countries, but with no consistent strategy across countries.<h4>Objectives</h4>To describe IMD epidemiology, NIPs, and vaccination coverage rates (VCRs) in children and adolescents in ...[more]

PMID: 36507149

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Dataset Information

Overview of meningococcal epidemiology and national immunization programs in children and adolescents in 8 Western European countries.

Background

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Overview of meningococcal epidemiology and national immunization programs in children and adolescents in 8 Western European countries.

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