Dataset Information

[Vulnerability of obesity as defined by body mass index, waist circumference, and body fat percentage].

ABSTRACT:

Aim

To ascertain to what extent it is possible to stop being obese (to normalize body mass index [BMI], waist circumference [WC] and/or body fat percentage [BFP]).

Design

Longitudinal observational and retrospective study. SITE: Eleven Spanish health centers.

Participants

Men and women with BMI≥30kg/m² (n=1246) or general obesity (GO), with WC>102cm and >88cm, respectively (n=2122) or abdominal obesity (AO) and with BFP>25% and >35%, respectively (n=2436) or excess body fat (EBF), from the PEPAF Study cohort of 4927 participants aged 20-80years.

Main measurements

Data from the PEPAF study at baseline and at 6, 12 and 24months: gender, age, diagnoses of diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia, smoking, levels of and compliance with physical activity recommendations, maximum oxygen consumption, weigh, height, WC and three skin-folds (thoracic, umbilical and anterior thigh for men and triceps, suprailiac and anterior thigh for women).

Results

Of 2054 participants with any type of obesity at baseline and valid data at 2years, 240 (11.6%) had normalized all of their obesity diagnostic indexes. 19.5% (95% confidence interval (95%CI: 17.6-21.4) ceased to have EBF, 12.0% (95%CI: 10.4-13.7) ceased to have AO and 10.5% (95%CI: 8.5-12.7) ceased to have GO.

Conclusions

Obesity differs from other chronic diseases in that it can be «cured» by normalizing the amount of body fat.

SUBMITTER: Ortega R

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9813526 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

[Vulnerability of obesity as defined by body mass index, waist circumference, and body fat percentage].

Ortega Ricardo R Grandes Gonzalo G Gómez-Cantarino Sagrario S

Atencion primaria 20221227 2

<h4>Aim</h4>To ascertain to what extent it is possible to stop being obese (to normalize body mass index [BMI], waist circumference [WC] and/or body fat percentage [BFP]).<h4>Design</h4>Longitudinal observational and retrospective study. SITE: Eleven Spanish health centers.<h4>Participants</h4>Men and women with BMI≥30kg/m<sup>2</sup> (n=1246) or general obesity (GO), with WC>102cm and >88cm, respectively (n=2122) or abdominal obesity (AO) and with BFP>25% and >35%, respectively (n=2436) or exce ...[more]

PMID: 36580708

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Dataset Information

[Vulnerability of obesity as defined by body mass index, waist circumference, and body fat percentage].

Aim

Design

Participants

Main measurements

Results

Conclusions

Publications

[Vulnerability of obesity as defined by body mass index, waist circumference, and body fat percentage].

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