Dataset Information

Biased Maintenance of Attention on Sad Faces in Clinically Depressed Youth: An Eye-Tracking Study.

ABSTRACT: The role of negative attention biases (AB), central to cognitive models of adult depression, is yet unclear in youth depression. We investigated negative AB in depressed compared to healthy youth and tested whether AB are more pronounced in depressed than at-risk youth. Negative AB was assessed for sad and angry faces with an eye-tracking paradigm [Passive Viewing Task (PVT)] and a behavioural task [Visual Search Task (VST)], comparing three groups of 9-14-year-olds: youth with major depression (MD; n = 32), youth with depressed parents (high-risk; HR; n = 49) and youth with healthy parents (low-risk; LR; n = 42). The PVT revealed MD participants to maintain attention longer on sad faces compared to HR, but not LR participants. This AB correlated positively with depressive symptoms. The VST revealed no group differences. Our results provide preliminary evidence for a negative AB in maintenance of attention on disorder-specific emotional information in depressed compared to at-risk youth.

SUBMITTER: Buhl C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9867681 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Biased Maintenance of Attention on Sad Faces in Clinically Depressed Youth: An Eye-Tracking Study.

Buhl Christina C Sfärlea Anca A Loechner Johanna J Starman-Wöhrle Kornelija K Salemink Elske E Schulte-Körne Gerd G Platt Belinda B

Child psychiatry and human development 20210902 1

The role of negative attention biases (AB), central to cognitive models of adult depression, is yet unclear in youth depression. We investigated negative AB in depressed compared to healthy youth and tested whether AB are more pronounced in depressed than at-risk youth. Negative AB was assessed for sad and angry faces with an eye-tracking paradigm [Passive Viewing Task (PVT)] and a behavioural task [Visual Search Task (VST)], comparing three groups of 9-14-year-olds: youth with major depression ...[more]

PMID: 34476682

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Dataset Information

Biased Maintenance of Attention on Sad Faces in Clinically Depressed Youth: An Eye-Tracking Study.

Publications

Biased Maintenance of Attention on Sad Faces in Clinically Depressed Youth: An Eye-Tracking Study.

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