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Genomic markers analysis associated with resistance to Alternaria alternata (fr.) keissler-tomato pathotype, Solanum lycopersicum L.


ABSTRACT: Alternaria alternata, the causal pathogen of early blight (EB) disease, is one of the most important diseases in tomato, and other solanaceae family. We analyzed 35 tomato genotypes for quantitative/qualitative traits and biomass growth parameters, as well as the extent and structure of genetic variation associated with EB resistance. Phenotypic comparisons displayed significant differences in leaf blade width (24.95%), stem thickness (30.28%), foliage density (18.88%), and plant size (18.89%), with significant positive correlations with EB resistance (0.18-0.75). Correlation analysis showed that mature fruit size, thickness of fruit pericarp, and leaf type were significantly and negatively correlated with EB resistance (up to -0.41). The susceptible tomato seedlings represented significant reductions in biomass parameters. According to ISSR analysis, the highest resolving power (≥0.79) and heterozygosity (≥0.24) values revealed the presence of high genetic variability among the tomato genotypes. Bayesian model-based STRUCTURE analysis assembled the genotypes into 4 (best ΔK = 4) genetic groups. Combined phenotypic and molecular markers proved to be significantly useful for genetic diversity assessment associated with EB disease resistance.

SUBMITTER: Alizadeh-Moghaddam G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9868332 | biostudies-literature | 2022 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Genomic markers analysis associated with resistance to <i>Alternaria alternata</i> (fr.) keissler-tomato pathotype, <i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.

Alizadeh-Moghaddam Giti G   Nasr-Esfahani Mehdi M   Rezayatmand Zahra Z   Khozaei Mahdi M  

Breeding science 20220826 4


<i>Alternaria alternata</i>, the causal pathogen of early blight (EB) disease, is one of the most important diseases in tomato, and other solanaceae family. We analyzed 35 tomato genotypes for quantitative/qualitative traits and biomass growth parameters, as well as the extent and structure of genetic variation associated with EB resistance. Phenotypic comparisons displayed significant differences in leaf blade width (24.95%), stem thickness (30.28%), foliage density (18.88%), and plant size (18  ...[more]

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