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Jeelo Dobara (Live Life Again): a cross-sectional survey to understand the use of social media and community experience and perceptions around COVID-19 vaccine uptake in three low vaccine uptake districts in Karachi, Pakistan.


ABSTRACT:

Objective

To gather preliminary insights through formative research on social media usage, and experiences, attitudes and perceptions around COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccination in three high-risk, underserved districts in Karachi, Pakistan.

Design

Cross-sectional mixed-method design.

Participants

392 adults (361 surveys and 30 in-depth interviews (IDI)) from districts South, East and Korangi in Karachi, Pakistan.

Main outcome measures

Social media usage and knowledge, perception and behaviour towards COVID-19 infection and vaccination.

Results

Using social media was associated with an increased probability of getting vaccinated by 1.61 units. Most of the respondents (65%) reported using social media, mainly to watch videos and/or keep in touch with family/friends. 84.76% knew of COVID-19 while 88.37% knew about the COVID-19 vaccination, with 71.19% reported vaccine receipt; reasons to vaccinate included belief that vaccines protect from the virus, and vaccination being mandatory for work. However, only 56.7% of respondents believed they were at risk of disease. Of the 54 unvaccinated individuals, 27.78% did not vaccinate as they did not believe in COVID-19. Despite this, 78.38% of respondents scored high on vaccine confidence. In IDIs, most respondents knew about COVID-19 vaccines: 'This vaccine will create immunity in your body. Therefore, I think we should get vaccinated', and over half knew how COVID-19 spreads. Most considered COVID-19 a serious public health problem and thought it important that people get vaccinated. However, there was a low-risk perception of self as only a little over half felt that they were at risk of contracting COVID-19.

Conclusion

With our conflicting results regarding COVID-19 vaccine confidence, that is, high vaccine coverage but low perception of risk to self, it is likely that vaccine coverage is more a result of mandates and coercion than true vaccine confidence. Our findings imply that interactive social media could be valuable in fostering provaccine sentiment.

SUBMITTER: Ali Khan A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9884570 | biostudies-literature | 2023 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Jeelo Dobara (Live Life Again): a cross-sectional survey to understand the use of social media and community experience and perceptions around COVID-19 vaccine uptake in three low vaccine uptake districts in Karachi, Pakistan.

Ali Khan Anokhi A   Ali Mehek M   Baig Misbah M   Sahar Tahira T   Khurshid Kainat K   Haider Rizvi Syed Aun SA   Parvaiz Fariha F   Mujtaba Taj Asad A   Ur Rehman Ubed U   Pasha Aneeta A   Khan Myra M  

BMJ open 20230124 1


<h4>Objective</h4>To gather preliminary insights through formative research on social media usage, and experiences, attitudes and perceptions around COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccination in three high-risk, underserved districts in Karachi, Pakistan.<h4>Design</h4>Cross-sectional mixed-method design.<h4>Participants</h4>392 adults (361 surveys and 30 in-depth interviews (IDI)) from districts South, East and Korangi in Karachi, Pakistan.<h4>Main outcome measures</h4>Social media usage and knowledge,  ...[more]

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