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A simple technique for generating 3D endoscopic images.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Most neurosurgical photographs are limited to two-dimensional (2D), in this sense, most teaching and learning of neuroanatomical structures occur without an appreciation of depth. The objective of this article is to describe a simple technique for obtaining right and left 2D endoscopic images with manual angulation of the optic.

Methods

The implementation of a three-dimensional (3D) endoscopic image technique is reported. We first describe the background and core principles related to the methods employed. Photographs are taken demonstrating the principles and also during an endoscopic endonasal approach, illustrating the technique. Later, we divide our process into two sections containing explanations, illustrations, and descriptions.

Results

The results of taking a photograph with an endoscope and its assembly to a 3D image has been divided into two parts: Photo acquisition and image processing.

Conclusion

We conclude that the proposed method is successful in producing 3D endoscopic images.

SUBMITTER: Campero A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC9990794 | biostudies-literature | 2023

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

A simple technique for generating 3D endoscopic images.

Campero Alvaro A   Baldoncini Matias M   Villalonga Juan F JF   Nernekli Kerem K   Pipolo Derek Orlando DO   Forlizzi Valeria V   Fernandez-Miranda Juan C JC  

Surgical neurology international 20230217


<h4>Background</h4>Most neurosurgical photographs are limited to two-dimensional (2D), in this sense, most teaching and learning of neuroanatomical structures occur without an appreciation of depth. The objective of this article is to describe a simple technique for obtaining right and left 2D endoscopic images with manual angulation of the optic.<h4>Methods</h4>The implementation of a three-dimensional (3D) endoscopic image technique is reported. We first describe the background and core princi  ...[more]

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