Dataset Information

Auranofin is active against Histoplasma capsulatum and reduces the expression of virulence-related genes

ABSTRACT: Histoplasmosis is a serious disease caused by the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum, which can be life-threatening and has limited treatment options. In this study, we investigated the potential of auranofin, a drug originally approved for treating rheumatoid arthritis, to combat H. capsulatum. We tested auranofin against different strains of the fungus and found that it effectively inhibited fungal growth. This drug was also effective in killing the fungus within cells from the immune system and provided protection in an experimental animal model. Furthermore, auranofin reduced the expression of several genes associated with the fungus's ability to cause disease. These genes are involved in critical functions such as detoxifying harmful substances and maintaining cellular structures. By suppressing these genes, auranofin hampers the fungus's ability to survive and cause infection. These findings suggest that auranofin could be repurposed as a treatment for histoplasmosis, offering a new avenue for therapy against this challenging infection. This research is significant because it highlights the potential of existing drugs to treat other diseases, broadening our arsenal of available treatments and contributing to better healthcare solutions.

ORGANISM(S): Histoplasma capsulatum

SUBMITTER:

PROVIDER: S-BSST1660 | biostudies-other |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

ACCESS DATA

Similar Datasets

Project description:Eukaryotic cells, including fungi, release extracellular vesicles (EVs). These lipid bilayered compartments play essential roles in cellular communication and pathogenesis. EV composition is complex and includes proteins, glycans, pigments, and RNA. RNAs with putative roles in pathogenesis have been described in EVs produced by fungi. Here we describe the RNA content in EVs produced by the G186AR and G217B strains of Histoplasma capsulatum, an important human-pathogenic fungal pathogen. A total of 124 mRNAs were identified in both strains. In this set of RNA classes, 93 transcripts were enriched in EVs from the G217B strain, whereas 31 were enriched in EVs produced by the G186AR strain. This result suggests that there are important strain-specific properties in the mRNA composition of fungal EVs. We also identified short fragments (25 to 40 nucleotides in length) that were strain specific, with a greater number identified in EVs produced by the G217B strain. Remarkably, the most highly enriched processes were stress responses and translation. Half of these fragments aligned to the reverse strand of the transcript, suggesting the occurrence of microRNA (miRNA)-like molecules in fungal EVs. We also compared the transcriptome profiles of H. capsulatum with the RNA composition of EVs, and no correlation was observed. Taking the results together, our study provided information about the RNA molecules present in H. capsulatum EVs and about the differences in composition between the strains. In addition, we found no correlation between the most highly expressed transcripts in the cell and their presence in the EVs, reinforcing the idea that the RNAs were directed to the EVs by a regulated mechanism.IMPORTANCE Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play important roles in cellular communication and pathogenesis. The RNA molecules in EVs have been implicated in a variety of processes. EV-associated RNA classes have recently been described in pathogenic fungi; however, only a few reports of studies describing the RNAs in fungal EVs are available. Improved knowledge of EV-associated RNA will contribute to the understanding of their role during infection. In this study, we described the RNA content in EVs produced by two isolates of Histoplasma capsulatum Our results add this important pathogen to the current short list of fungal species with the ability to use EVs for the extracellular release of RNA.

Dataset Information

Auranofin is active against Histoplasma capsulatum and reduces the expression of virulence-related genes

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets