Glycation (non-enzymic glycosylation) inactivates glutathione reductase.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Blakytny R
PROVIDER: S-EPMC1132114 | biostudies-other | 1992 Nov
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other
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Project description:The non-enzymic post-translational glycosylation of certain proteins has been implicated in the production of diabetic sequelae. In the present paper the possibility that it is not the glucose aldehyde that binds to proteins but a dicarbonyl autoxidation product is investigated. Earlier experiments may not have distinguished between these two possibilities. The rate of binding of 2-deoxyglucose (a non-autoxidizable sugar) to lens alpha-crystallin is compared with that of glucose (an autoxidizable sugar). The stabilized Schiff-base adducts was investigated by using proton n.m.r. and fast-atom-bombardment mass spectroscopy to distinguish whether they are the product of aldehyde or dicarbonyl addition. We conclude that it is the open-chain aldehyde of glucose that binds initially to amino groups and that there is no participation of dicarbonyl autoxidation products in the initial non-enzymic protein glycosylation reaction.
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Project description:Rice genome contains three genes that encode for glutathione reductase (GR) viz., OsGR1, 2 and 3. GR is an important component of the anti-oxidative machinery of plant cells. GR2 down-regulated plants were produced by RNAi mediated down-regulation of GR2 (GR2-Ri). GR2-Ri plants were significantly smaller and have significantly lower grain yield (grain number per panicle) compared to WT(Wild type), under control conditions. RNA-Seq analysis of panicles (differentiation stage) identified genes known to affect grain size to be differentially regulated in GR2-Ri compared to WT, respectively, under control conditions.
2024-08-30 | E-MTAB-7172 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Rice genome contains three genes that encode for glutathione reductase (GR) viz., OsGR1, 2 and 3. GR is an important component of the anti-oxidative machinery of plant cells. GR2 down-regulated plants were produced by RNAi mediated down-regulation of GR2 (GR2-Ri). GR2-Ri plants were significantly smaller /reduced plant height compared to WT(Wild type), under control conditions. Microarray analysis was carried out to identify the genes which are differentially regulated in GR2-Ri compared to WT, respectively, under control conditions.
2024-08-30 | E-MTAB-7171 | biostudies-arrayexpress