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Anthropoid primates from the Oligocene of Pakistan (Bugti Hills): data on early anthropoid evolution and biogeography.

ABSTRACT: Asian tarsiid and sivaladapid primates maintained relictual distributions in southern Asia long after the extirpation of their close Holarctic relatives near the Eocene-Oligocene boundary. We report here the discovery of amphipithecid and eosimiid primates from Oligocene coastal deposits in Pakistan that demonstrate that stem anthropoids also survived in southern Asia beyond the climatic deterioration that characterized the Eocene-Oligocene transition. These fossils provide data on temporal and paleobiogeographic aspects of early anthropoid evolution and significantly expand the record of stem anthropoid evolution in the Paleogene of South Asia.

SUBMITTER: Marivaux L

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1150860 | biostudies-other | 2005 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Anthropoid primates from the Oligocene of Pakistan (Bugti Hills): data on early anthropoid evolution and biogeography.

Marivaux Laurent L Antoine Pierre-Olivier PO Baqri Syed Rafiqul Hassan SR Benammi Mouloud M Chaimanee Yaowalak Y Crochet Jean-Yves JY de Franceschi Dario D Iqbal Nayyer N Jaeger Jean-Jacques JJ Métais Grégoire G Roohi Ghazala G Welcomme Jean-Loup JL

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20050603 24

Asian tarsiid and sivaladapid primates maintained relictual distributions in southern Asia long after the extirpation of their close Holarctic relatives near the Eocene-Oligocene boundary. We report here the discovery of amphipithecid and eosimiid primates from Oligocene coastal deposits in Pakistan that demonstrate that stem anthropoids also survived in southern Asia beyond the climatic deterioration that characterized the Eocene-Oligocene transition. These fossils provide data on temporal and ...[more]

PMID: 15937103

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