Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

10 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Carbohydrate structure of human pancreatic elastase 1.

ABSTRACT: Human pancreatic elastase 1 (E1) is a glycoprotein containing two potential N-glycosylation sites, one of which carries a carbohydrate moiety [Wendorf, Geyer, Sziegoleit & Linder (1989) FEBS Lett. 249, 275-278]. In order to study its glycosylation, glycoprotein isolated from post-mortem pancreas tissue of 75 donors was digested with trypsin. Oligosaccharides were liberated from resulting glycopeptides by treatment with peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glycosaminyl)-asparagine amidase F, radiolabelled by reduction with KB3H4 and separated by h.p.l.c. and gel filtration. Major oligosaccharide alditol fractions, representing 67.8 mol% of total glycans, were characterized by methylation analysis and sequential degradation with exoglycosidases. The results revealed that about two-fifths of the partially truncated, mainly biantennary, complex-type glycans found comprised blood group A, B, Lea (or X), difucosyl A or difucosyl B determinants, which could be assigned to lactosamine antennae linked to Man(alpha 1-3)- residues of the sugar chains.

SUBMITTER: Wendorf P

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1151374 | biostudies-other | 1991 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Detection of human elastase isoforms by the ScheBo Pancreatic Elastase 1 Test.

Project description:Determination of fecal pancreatic elastase content by ELISA is a reliable, noninvasive clinical test for assessing exocrine pancreatic function. Despite the widespread use of commercial tests, their exact molecular targets remain poorly characterized. This study was undertaken to clarify which human pancreatic elastase isoforms are detected by the ScheBo Pancreatic Elastase 1 Stool Test and whether naturally occurring genetic variants influence the performance of this test. Using recombinantly expressed and purified human pancreatic proteinases, we found that the test specifically measured chymotrypsin-like elastases (CELA) 3A and 3B (CELA3A and CELA3B), while CELA2A was not detected. Inactive proelastases, active elastases, and autolyzed forms were detected with identical efficiency. CELA3B elicited approximately four times higher ELISA signal than CELA3A, and we identified Glu154 in CELA3B as the critical determinant of detection. Common genetic variants of CELA3A and CELA3B had no effect on test performance, with the exception of the CELA3B variant W79R, which increased detection by 1.4-fold. Finally, none of the human trypsin and chymotrypsin isoforms were detected. We conclude that the ScheBo Pancreatic Elastase 1 Stool Test is specific for human CELA3A and CELA3B, with most of the ELISA signal attributable to CELA3B.NEW & NOTEWORTHY The ScheBo Pancreatic Elastase 1 Stool Test is widely used to assess pancreatic exocrine function, yet its molecular targets have been poorly defined. We demonstrate that, among the human pancreatic proteinases, the test measures the elastase isoform CELA3B and, to a lesser extent, CELA3A. Genetic variants of the human CELA3 isoforms have no significant effect on test performance.

| S-EPMC5495912 | biostudies-literature

Effects of recombinant human type I pancreatic elastase on human atherosclerotic arteries.

Project description:At physiologic pressures, elastic fibers constrain artery diameter. Local treatment of atherosclerotic arteries with PRT-201, a recombinant type I elastase, could result in fragmentation and removal of elastin fibers and increased vessel diameter.To investigate the use of PRT-201 as a treatment for human atherosclerotic arteries.Arteries were harvested from donor legs amputated due to severe peripheral artery disease or from recently deceased persons who donated their bodies to science. Three- to four-centimeter artery segments were studied on a perfusion myograph to obtain baseline diameter data. After treatment with PRT-201 3.6 mg/mL or saline for 30 minutes myography was repeated. PRT-201 treatment resulted in an increase in vessel diameter across a range of transmural pressures. Average anterior tibial artery diameter increased by 0.78 ± 0.21 mm (27% ± 12%), whereas average posterior tibial artery diameter increased by 0.58 ± 0.30 mm (21% ± 11%), both P < 0.001. Elastin content as measured by desmosine radioimmunoassay was reduced by approximately 50%, P < 0.001.The results suggest that PRT-201 treatment of atherosclerotic peripheral arteries in patients could increase artery diameter, and thus luminal area, possibly alleviating some of the symptoms of peripheral artery disease.

| S-EPMC4272232 | biostudies-literature

Structure of the complex of porcine pancreatic elastase with a trimacrocyclic peptide inhibitor FR901451.

Project description:Porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) resembles the attractive drug target leukocyte elastase, which has the ability to degrade connective tissue in the body. The crystal structure of PPE complexed with a novel trimacrocyclic peptide inhibitor, FR901451, was solved at 1.9 A resolution. The inhibitor occupied the subsites S3 through S3' of PPE and induced conformational changes in the side chains of Arg64 and Arg226, which are located at the edges of the substrate-binding cleft. Structural comparison of five PPE-inhibitor complexes, including the FR901451 complex and non-ligated PPE, reveals that the residues forming the S2, S1, S1' and S2' subsites in the cleft are rigid, but the two arginine residues playing a part in the S3 and S3' subsites are flexible. Structural comparison of PPE with human leukocyte elastase (HLE) implies that the inhibitor binds to HLE in a similar manner to the FR901451-PPE complex. This structural insight may help in the design of potent elastase inhibitors.

| S-EPMC1978120 | biostudies-literature

Regulation by a protein-free carbohydrate-rich diet of rat pancreatic mRNAs encoding trypsin and elastase isoenzymes.

Project description:The levels of mRNAs coding for trypsin and elastase isoenzymic forms were determined in the pancreatic tissue of rats fed a high-carbohydrate protein-free diet for a 0-5-day period. No change in the amounts of mRNAs coding for the two isoelastases was observed, although previous results showed that the biosynthesis of anionic elastase was markedly increased, whereas the biosynthesis of cationic elastase decreased, suggesting the existence of a translational-control mechanism in response to nutritional substrates. In contrast, the levels of mRNAs specific for the three isotrypsins were significantly enhanced, possibly as a result of transcriptional regulation and/or a change in messenger stability. In combination with earlier observations of an overall decrease in cationic trypsin biosynthesis during the same nutritional manipulation, these results suggest that formation of this enzyme is also subject to translational control.

| S-EPMC1131456 | biostudies-other

Studies of human pancreatic elastase treatment of rabbit and human vein rings to predict human therapeutic doses.

Project description:Vascular tissue contains abundant elastic fibers that contribute to vessel elasticity. Vonapanitase (formerly PRT-201) is a recombinant human chymotrypsin-like elastase family member 1 (CELA1) shown to cleave the elastin component of elastic fibers, resulting in increased vessel diameter. The purpose of these current studies was to determine vein diameter, wall thickness, elastin content, and vonapanitase potency in veins used in a model of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) and in patients undergoing AVF creation for hemodialysis access to guide dose selection for human trials. Rabbit linguofacial, maxillary, and external jugular veins, and human basilic and upper and lower arm cephalic veins were dissected postmortem and sectioned into 2 mm length rings. Rings were incubated in vonapanitase at 37°C at varying concentrations and times. Elastin content was estimated histologically and by quantifying desmosine, a protein cross-link unique to elastin. Rabbit veins were substantially thinner and contained less elastin than human veins. In human veins, elastin content was greatest in basilic and least in lower arm cephalic. Vonapanitase removed elastin in a time- and concentration-dependent manner in all vein types. A lower concentration of vonapanitase was required to remove elastin from rabbit relative to human veins. In summary, vonapanitase reduced the elastin content of rabbit and human veins but did so at a lower concentration in the rabbit veins. Rabbit models may overestimate the potency of vonapanitase in humans. These results indicate that human dose selection should be guided by human vein ring experiments.

| S-EPMC4876140 | biostudies-literature

The primary structure of porcine pancreatic elastase. The N-terminus and disulphide bridges.

Project description:1. The amino acid composition and N-terminal groups of purified elastase show that it is a single peptide chain of 234 residues. 2. The N-terminal sequence is Val-Val-Gly-Gly-Thr-Glu-. 3. The sequences around the four disulphide bridges were determined by using a ;diagonal' electrophoretic technique. 4. These four bridges are homologous with the four common to bovine trypsin and chymotrypsin. 5. Out of 83 residues of the elastase sequence so far determined, 43 are homologous with similar regions of trypsin and chymotrypsin. 6. The evolutionary ancestry of these enzymes is discussed.

| S-EPMC1270434 | biostudies-other

The specificity of purified porcine pancreatic elastase.

Project description:An electrophoretically homogeneous elastase preparation free from tryptic and chymotryptic activities was obtained by chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex and CM-cellulose. This preparation exhibits a narrower specificity towards peptide bonds than that observed by Naughton & Sanger (1961). With oxidized insulin B chain as substrate, the fastest breaks occur between alanine-14 and leucine-15 and between valine-18 and cysteic acid-19. The bond between glycine-23 and phenylalanine-24 is also efficiently hydrolysed. Other bonds hydrolysed are that between valine-12 and glutamic acid-13 and that between serine-9 and histidine-10. Oxidized insulin A chain is hydrolysed only at one of two points, between alanine-8 and serine-9 or between serine-12 and leucine-13, and the rate of hydrolysis is very low.

| S-EPMC1184789 | biostudies-other

Stabilization of porcine pancreatic elastase crystals by glutaraldehyde cross-linking.

Project description:Elastase is a serine protease from the chymotrypsin family of enzymes with the ability to degrade elastin, an important component of connective tissues. Excessive elastin proteolysis leads to a number of pathological diseases. Porcine pancreatic elastase (PPE) is often used for drug development as a model for human leukocyte elastase (HLE), with which it shares high sequence identity. Crystals of PPE were grown overnight using sodium sulfate and sodium acetate at acidic pH. Cross-linking the crystals with glutaraldehyde was needed to resist the soaking procedure with a diethyl N-(methyl)pyridinyl-substituted oxo-?-lactam inhibitor. Crystals of PPE bound to the inhibitor belonged to the orthorhombic space group P2?2?2?, with unit-cell parameters a = 51.0, b = 58.3, c = 74.9?Å, and diffracted to 1.8?Å resolution using an in-house X-ray source.

| S-EPMC4601602 | biostudies-literature

Kinetics of the inhibition of human pancreatic elastase by recombinant eglin c. Influence of elastin.

Project description:Recombinant eglin c is a potent reversible inhibitor of human pancreatic elastase. At pH 7.4 and 25 degrees C, kass. = 7.3 x 10(5) M-1.s-1, kdiss. = 2.7 x 10(-4) s-1 and Ki = 3.7 x 10(-10) M. Stopped-flow kinetic indicate that the formation of the stable enzyme-inhibitor complex is not preceded by a fast pre-equilibrium complex or that the latter has a dissociation constant greater than 0.3 microM. The elastase-eglin c complex is much less stable at pH 5.0 and 25 degrees C, where kdiss. = 1.1 x 10(-2) s-1 and Ki = 7.3 x 10(-8) M. At pH 7.4 the activation energy for kass. is 43.9 kJ.mol-1 (10.5 kcal.mol-1). The kass. increases between pH 5.0 and 8.0 and remains essentially constant up to pH 9.0. This pH-dependence could not be described by a simple ionization curve. Both alpha 2-macroglobulin and alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor are able to dissociate the elastase-eglin c complex, as evidenced by measurement of the enzymic activity of alpha 2-macroglobulin-bound elastase or by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis of mixtures of alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor and elastase-eglin c complex. The rough estimate of kdiss. obtained with the alpha 2-macroglobulin dissociation experiment (1.6 x 10(-4) s-1) was of the same order of magnitude as the constant measured with the progress curve method. Eglin c strongly inhibits the solubilization of human aorta elastin by human pancreatic elastase. The extent of inhibition is the same whether elastase is added to a suspension of elastin and eglin c or whether elastase is preincubated with elastin for 3 min before addition of eglin c. However, the efficiency of the inhibitor sharply decreases if elastase is reacted with elastin for more prolonged periods.

| S-EPMC1131779 | biostudies-other

Crystal structure of highly glycosylated human leukocyte elastase in complex with an S2' site binding inhibitor.

Project description:Glycosylated human leukocyte elastase (HLE) was crystallized and structurally analysed in complex with a 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivative that had been identified as an HLE inhibitor in preliminary studies. In contrast to previously described HLE structures with small-molecule inhibitors, in this structure the inhibitor does not bind to the S1 and S2 substrate-recognition sites; rather, this is the first HLE structure with a synthetic inhibitor in which the S2' site is blocked that normally binds the second side chain at the C-terminal side of the scissile peptide bond in a substrate protein. The inhibitor also induces the formation of crystalline HLE dimers that block access to the active sites and that are also predicted to be stable in solution. Neither such HLE dimers nor the corresponding crystal packing have been observed in previous HLE crystal structures. This novel crystalline environment contributes to the observation that comparatively large parts of the N-glycan chains of HLE are defined by electron density. The final HLE structure contains the largest structurally defined carbohydrate trees among currently available HLE structures.

| S-EPMC6096481 | biostudies-literature

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data