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Purification and steady-state kinetics of adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate sulphurylase from baker's yeast.

ABSTRACT: ADP sulphurylase (EC 2.7.7.5) was purified by chromatography on Sephadex G-200 and DEAE-cellulose. The enzyme was assayed by measuring the incorporation of [32P]Pi into ADP in the presence of the substrate for the reverse reaction, adenosine 5'-sulphatophosphate. In the concentration ranges investigated, by using initial-velocity, product-inhibition and isotope-exchange studies, the data were consistent with a Ping Pong reaction mechanism, with Km for adenosine 5'-sulphatophosphate of 1.20 +/- 0.08 mM and a Km for Pi of 4.95 +/- 0.15 mM. Competitive substrate inhibition by Pi (Ki = 11.7 +/- 0.3 mM) was found. ADP sulphurylase catalyses a sulphate-independent Pi-ADP exchange reaction, the kinetics of which are consistent with the kinetics of the overall reaction, inconsistent with the assay of Burnell & Anderson [(1973) Biochem. J. 133, 417-428], which is based on a sulphate-dependent Pi-ADP exchange reaction.

SUBMITTER: Nicholls RG

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1164880 | biostudies-other | 1977 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate sulphurylase in baker's yeast.

Project description:ADP sulphurylase from baker's yeast was purified and its properties were studied. The enzyme is very heat-labile and its activity shows linear kinetics over narrow ranges of time and protein concentration. It is not activated by metals and is inhibited by thiol-reactive compounds. The enzyme, which replaces inorganic sulphate in adenosine 5'-sulphatophosphate with P(i) to yield ADP, also catalyses an exchange of P(i) into ADP. Kinetic studies show that the enzyme has a high affinity for adenosine 5'-sulphatophosphate, although concentrations in excess of 1.0mm are inhibitory. However, the kinetics for P(i) are more complex and the enzyme is not inhibited by P(i) up to 20.0mm.

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Project description:Functional genomic analysis using different types of baker's yeast. Keywords: fermentation

2007-02-23 | GSE4295 | GEO

Catalytic Mechanism of Cruzain from Trypanosoma cruzi As Determined from Solvent Kinetic Isotope Effects of Steady-State and Pre-Steady-State Kinetics.

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Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)

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Mineralization induced by phosphorylated dry baker's yeast.

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