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Cloning and B-cell-epitope mapping of MPT64 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.

ABSTRACT: The gene of the immunogenic protein MPT64 found in culture filtrates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv was cloned and sequenced. A comparison showed mpt64 and the gene encoding MPB64 from Mycobacterium bovis BCG Tokyo to be identical except for one silent mutation. The regions encoding the promoter and the signal peptide were also well conserved for the two sequences. Southern blot experiments on genomic mycobacterial DNA showed the presence of mpt64 in the M. tuberculosis substrains H37Rv, H37Ra, and Erdman and in the M. bovis BCG substrains Tokyo, Moreau, and Russian, whereas the M. bovis BCG substrains Glaxo, Pasteur, Canadian, Tice, and Danish 1331 and Mycobacterium leprae lack the gene. Southern blot analyses revealed differences in the restriction enzyme patterns within the M. tuberculosis substrains as well as within the M. bovis BCG substrains, indicating either different chromosomal localization of mpt64 or that mutations have occurred at different locations on the chromosomes. N-terminal and C-terminal deletion mutants were constructed for the mapping of B-cell epitopes on MPT64 with five monoclonal antibodies, C24b1, C24b2, C24b3, L24b4, and L24b5. Western blot (immunoblot) analysis revealed that the murine antibodies bind to one linear and three conformational epitopes.

SUBMITTER: Oettinger T

PROVIDER: S-EPMC186466 | biostudies-other | 1994 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Cloning and B-cell-epitope mapping of MPT64 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.

Oettinger T T Andersen A B AB

Infection and immunity 19940501 5

The gene of the immunogenic protein MPT64 found in culture filtrates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv was cloned and sequenced. A comparison showed mpt64 and the gene encoding MPB64 from Mycobacterium bovis BCG Tokyo to be identical except for one silent mutation. The regions encoding the promoter and the signal peptide were also well conserved for the two sequences. Southern blot experiments on genomic mycobacterial DNA showed the presence of mpt64 in the M. tuberculosis substrains H37Rv, H3 ...[more]

PMID: 7513311

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Project description:BackgroundMycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) is the causative agent of tuberculosis, killing ~1.7 million people annually. The remarkable capacity of this pathogen to escape the host immune system for decades and then to cause active tuberculosis disease, makes M.tb a successful pathogen. Currently available anti-mycobacterial therapy has poor compliance due to requirement of prolonged treatment resulting in accelerated emergence of drug resistant strains. Hence, there is an urgent need to identify new chemical entities with novel mechanism of action and potent activity against the drug resistant strains.ResultsThis study describes novel computational models developed for predicting inhibitors against both replicative and non-replicative phase of drug-tolerant M.tb under carbon starvation stage. These models were trained on highly diverse dataset of 2135 compounds using four classes of binary fingerprint namely PubChem, MACCS, EState, SubStructure. We achieved the best performance Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) of 0.45 using the model based on MACCS fingerprints for replicative phase inhibitor dataset. In case of non-replicative phase, Hybrid model based on PubChem, MACCS, EState, SubStructure fingerprints performed better with maximum MCC value of 0.28. In this study, we have shown that molecular weight, polar surface area and rotatable bond count of inhibitors (replicating and non-replicating phase) are significantly different from non-inhibitors. The fragment analysis suggests that substructures like hetero_N_nonbasic, heterocyclic, carboxylic_ester, and hetero_N_basic_no_H are predominant in replicating phase inhibitors while hetero_O, ketone, secondary_mixed_amine are preferred in the non-replicative phase inhibitors. It was observed that nitro, alkyne, and enamine are important for the molecules inhibiting bacilli residing in both the phases. In this study, we introduced a new algorithm based on Matthews correlation coefficient called MCCA for feature selection and found that this algorithm is better or comparable to frequency based approach.ConclusionIn this study, we have developed computational models to predict phase specific inhibitors against drug resistant strains of M.tb grown under carbon starvation. Based on simple molecular properties, we have derived some rules, which would be useful in robust identification of tuberculosis inhibitors. Based on these observations, we have developed a webserver for predicting inhibitors against drug tolerant M.tb H37Rv available at http://crdd.osdd.net/oscadd/mdri/.

Project description:The bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) cloning system is capable of stably propagating large, complex DNA inserts in Escherichia coli. As part of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv genome sequencing project, a BAC library was constructed in the pBeloBAC11 vector and used for genome mapping, confirmation of sequence assembly, and sequencing. The library contains about 5,000 BAC clones, with inserts ranging in size from 25 to 104 kb, representing theoretically a 70-fold coverage of the M. tuberculosis genome (4.4 Mb). A total of 840 sequences from the T7 and SP6 termini of 420 BACs were determined and compared to those of a partial genomic database. These sequences showed excellent correlation between the estimated sizes and positions of the BAC clones and the sizes and positions of previously sequenced cosmids and the resulting contigs. Many BAC clones represent linking clones between sequenced cosmids, allowing full coverage of the H37Rv chromosome, and they are now being shotgun sequenced in the framework of the H37Rv sequencing project. Also, no chimeric, deleted, or rearranged BAC clones were detected, which was of major importance for the correct mapping and assembly of the H37Rv sequence. The minimal overlapping set contains 68 unique BAC clones and spans the whole H37Rv chromosome with the exception of a single gap of approximately 150 kb. As a postgenomic application, the canonical BAC set was used in a comparative study to reveal chromosomal polymorphisms between M. tuberculosis, M. bovis, and M. bovis BCG Pasteur, and a novel 12.7-kb segment present in M. tuberculosis but absent from M. bovis and M. bovis BCG was characterized. This region contains a set of genes whose products show low similarity to proteins involved in polysaccharide biosynthesis. The H37Rv BAC library therefore provides us with a powerful tool both for the generation and confirmation of sequence data as well as for comparative genomics and other postgenomic applications. It represents a major resource for present and future M. tuberculosis research projects.

Dataset Information

Cloning and B-cell-epitope mapping of MPT64 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.

Publications

Cloning and B-cell-epitope mapping of MPT64 from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.

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