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Extraarticular fractures after periacetabular osteotomy.

ABSTRACT: UNLABELLED: Extraarticular fractures of the pelvic ring after periacetabular osteotomy could impair stability of the acetabular fragment and cause poor clinical and radiographic outcomes. We evaluated 17 patients (17 hips) with fractures of either the ipsilateral os pubis (n = 12) or os ischium (n = 5) during the postoperative period after periacetabular osteotomy. Ischial fractures seemed more debilitating with two of five resulting in painful nonunions for which additional surgery was performed. In contrast, only one patient with pubic fracture had additional surgery. Ischial fractures took almost twice as long to achieve resolution of symptoms compared with pubic fractures, and when left untreated, asymptomatic nonunions developed in three of five. However, we observed no effect on acetabular fragment positioning or long-term clinical outcome. It is essential to be aware of this potential complication and realize it could be accompanied by substantial morbidity for patients during the rehabilitation period after periacetabular osteotomy, but does not seem to influence the longer-term outcome. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV, therapeutic study.

SUBMITTER: Espinosa N

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2505263 | biostudies-other | 2008 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Endoscopy-Assisted Periacetabular Osteotomy.

Project description:Minimizing soft tissue dissection and improving visualization of vital structures during periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is of paramount importance to improve patient outcome and minimize complications. The endoscopy-assisted PAO was introduced to accomplish this objective. It involves an initial hip arthroscopy, for treatment of central compartment pathology, followed by a mini-open Bernese periacetabular osteotomy under fluoroscopic and endoscopic guidance, and completed by final dynamic hip arthroscopy to assess acetabular reorientation and fixation and to perform femoroplasty in relation to the new acetabular rim position, if needed. Endoscopy-assisted PAO is used to treat dysplasia or acetabular retroversion in a minimally invasive fashion.

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Pose Estimation of Periacetabular Osteotomy Fragments With Intraoperative X-Ray Navigation.

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Efficiency and Accuracy of Bernese Periacetabular Osteotomy for Adult Hip Dysplasia.

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Endoscopy-assisted periacetabular osteotomy: a preliminary cadaveric study.

Project description:Periacetabular osteotomy has been recommended for reconstructing symptomatic dysplastic hips in adolescents and young adults, but requires substantial incisions and exposure. To minimize large incisions, we asked whether periacetabular osteotomy could be performed with a mini-incision under direct endoscopic control. We used five fresh-frozen cadaver pelves and developed curved guides and osteotomes for the osteotomy. We were able to perform a periacetabular osteotomy under endoscopic and image intensifier control and to fix the osteotomy with two cannulated screws. We identified no damage to vital structures or intraarticular fracture in any of the five cadavers we subsequently dissected. We believe periacetabular osteotomy may be performed with a mini-incision under direct endoscopic control. Our preliminary observations suggest the approach might be explored in limited prospective clinical trials by experienced individuals.

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Mean 20-year followup of Bernese periacetabular osteotomy.

Project description:UNLABELLED: The goal of the Bernese periacetabular osteotomy is to correct the deficient acetabular coverage in hips with developmental dysplasia to prevent secondary osteoarthrosis. We determined the 20-year survivorship of symptomatic patients treated with this procedure, determined the clinical and radiographic outcomes of the surviving hips, and identified factors predicting poor outcome. We retrospectively evaluated the first 63 patients (75 hips) who underwent periacetabular osteotomy at the institution where this technique was developed. The mean age of the patients at surgery was 29 years (range, 13-56 years), and preoperatively 24% presented with advanced grades of osteoarthritis. Four patients (five hips) were lost to followup and one patient (two hips) died. The remaining 58 patients (68 hips) were followed for a minimum of 19 years (mean, 20.4 years; range, 19-23 years) and 41 hips (60%) were preserved at last followup. The overall mean Merle d'Aubigné and Postel score decreased in comparison to the 10-year value and was similar to the preoperative score. We observed no major changes in any of the radiographic parameters during the 20-year postoperative period except the osteoarthritis score. We identified six factors predicting poor outcome: age at surgery, preoperative Merle d'Aubigné and Postel score, positive anterior impingement test, limp, osteoarthrosis grade, and the postoperative extrusion index. Periacetabular osteotomy is an effective technique for treating symptomatic developmental dysplasia of the hip and can maintain the natural hip at least 19 years in selected patients. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III, prognostic study.

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Detailing postoperative pain and opioid utilization after periacetabular osteotomy with automated mobile messaging.

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