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Structural characterization of unsaturated glycerophospholipids by multiple-stage linear ion-trap mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization.

ABSTRACT: Structural elucidation of glycerophospholipids (GPLs), including the polar head group, the position of double-bond(s) along the fatty acyl substituents, and the positions of acyl groups on the glycerol backbone, using multiple-stage liner ion-trap (LIT) mass spectrometric approach is described in this paper. While the product-ion spectra from MSn (n=2, 3) on the [M+Li]+ or [M-H+2Li]+ ions of GPL are readily applicable for discerning the phospholipid classes and for identifying and locating the fatty acid substituents on the glycerol backbone, the structural information from further dissociation of the dilithiated fatty acid cations produced from MSn (n=3, 4) on the [M-H+2Li]+ ion of GPLs, as well as from further dissociation of the monolithiated fragment ion that bears the unsaturated fatty acid moiety produced from subsequent MSn (n=3,4) on the [M+Li]+ ions of GPLs, affords assignment of the position of double-bond(s) along the fatty acyl groups. The application of the present method in the structural characterization of GPL molecules from the lipid extracts of biological origin, including mixtures of phosphatidylglycerol and of phosphatidylserine without prior chromatographic separation, is also demonstrated. Since lithiated molecular species of GPL are readily formed by ESI, this multiple-stage LIT mass spectrometric approach provides a direct means for the near-complete structural characterization of all the GPLs, including the molecules in the lysophospholipid and plasmalogen subclasses.

SUBMITTER: Hsu FF

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2639777 | biostudies-other | 2008 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Structural characterization of unsaturated glycerophospholipids by multiple-stage linear ion-trap mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization.

Hsu Fong-Fu FF Turk John J

Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 20080807 11

Structural elucidation of glycerophospholipids (GPLs), including the polar head group, the position of double-bond(s) along the fatty acyl substituents, and the positions of acyl groups on the glycerol backbone, using multiple-stage liner ion-trap (LIT) mass spectrometric approach is described in this paper. While the product-ion spectra from MSn (n=2, 3) on the [M+Li]+ or [M-H+2Li]+ ions of GPL are readily applicable for discerning the phospholipid classes and for identifying and locating the f ...[more]

PMID: 18771936

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Project description:Linear ion-trap multiple-stage mass spectrometric approach (MS(n)) towards nearly complete structural elucidation of triacylglycerol (TAG) including (1) assignment the fatty acid substituents on the glycerol backbone and (2) location of the double bond(s) on the unsaturated fatty acyl groups is reported. The characterization is established by the findings that MS(2) on the [M + Li](+) ions of TAG yields more abundant ions reflecting losses of the outer fatty acid substituents either as free acids (i.e., [M + Li - R(1)CO(2)H](+) and [M + Li - R(3)CO(2)H](+) ions) or as lithium salts (i.e., [M + Li - R(1)CO(2)Li](+) and [M + Li - R(3)CO(2)Li](+) ions) than the ions reflecting the similar losses of the inner fatty acid substituent (i.e., [M + Li - R(2)CO(2)Li](+) and [M + Li - R(2)CO(2)Li](+) ions). Further dissociation (MS(3) of [M + Li - R(n)CO(2)H](+) (n = 1, 2, or 3) gives rise to the ion series locating the double bonds along the fatty acid chain. These ions arise from charge-remote fragmentations involving beta-cleavage with gamma-H shift, analogous to those seen for the unsaturated long-chain fatty acids characterized as initiated ions. Significant differences in abundances in the ion pairs reflecting the additional losses of the fatty acid moieties, respectively, were also seen in the MS(3) spectra of the [M + Li - R(n)CO(2)H](+) and [M + Li - R(n)CO(2)Li](+) ions, leading to confirmation of the fatty acid substituents on the glycerol backbone. MS(n) on the [M + Na](+) and [M + NH(4)](+) adduct ions also affords location of fatty acid substituents on the glycerol backbone, but not the position of the double bond(s) along the fatty acid chain. Unique ions from internal losses of the glycerol residues were seen in the MS(3) spectra of [M + Alk - R(n)CO(2)H](+) (n = 1, 2, 3) and of [M + Alk - R(n)CO(2)Alk](+) (Alk = Li, Na, NH(4); n = 1, 3). They are signature ions for glycerides and the pathways leading to their formation may involve rearrangements.

Dataset Information

Structural characterization of unsaturated glycerophospholipids by multiple-stage linear ion-trap mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization.

Publications

Structural characterization of unsaturated glycerophospholipids by multiple-stage linear ion-trap mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization.

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