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An indicator of the impact of climatic change on European bird populations.

ABSTRACT: Rapid climatic change poses a threat to global biodiversity. There is extensive evidence that recent climatic change has affected animal and plant populations, but no indicators exist that summarise impacts over many species and large areas. We use data on long-term population trends of European birds to develop such an indicator. We find a significant relationship between interspecific variation in population trend and the change in potential range extent between the late 20(th) and late 21(st) centuries, forecasted by climatic envelope models. Our indicator measures divergence in population trend between bird species predicted by climatic envelope models to be favourably affected by climatic change and those adversely affected. The indicator shows a rapid increase in the past twenty years, coinciding with a period of rapid warming.

SUBMITTER: Gregory RD

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2649536 | biostudies-other | 2009

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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An indicator of the impact of climatic change on European bird populations.

Gregory Richard D RD Willis Stephen G SG Jiguet Frédéric F Vorísek Petr P Klvanová Alena A van Strien Arco A Huntley Brian B Collingham Yvonne C YC Couvet Denis D Green Rhys E RE

PloS one 20090304 3

Rapid climatic change poses a threat to global biodiversity. There is extensive evidence that recent climatic change has affected animal and plant populations, but no indicators exist that summarise impacts over many species and large areas. We use data on long-term population trends of European birds to develop such an indicator. We find a significant relationship between interspecific variation in population trend and the change in potential range extent between the late 20(th) and late 21(st) ...[more]

PMID: 19259270

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