Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Implicit and Explicit Attitudes Toward Spiders: Sensitivity to Treatment and Predictive Value for Generalization of Treatment Effects.


ABSTRACT: This study tested whether high spider fearful individuals' implicit and explicit attitudes toward spiders are sensitive to exposure treatment, and whether post-treatment implicit and/or explicit attitudes are related to the generalization of treatment effects. Self-reported explicit and implicit attitudes (indexed with a pictorial Extrinsic Affective Simon Task) were assessed in high spider fearful, treatment-seeking individuals (n = 60) before and after a one-session exposure in vivo treatment and at 2-month follow-up. A group of non-fearful participants (n = 30) completed the same assessments once. Results show that implicit attitudes did not change following treatment over and above test-retest effects. In contrast, explicit attitudes did change favorably following treatment, but negative explicit attitudes at post-treatment were associated with less pronounced overt approach behavior at follow-up. These findings support the idea that residual negative explicit attitudes interfere with the generalization of treatment effects.

SUBMITTER: Huijding J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2737109 | biostudies-other | 2009 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC8186468 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6197666 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7573151 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4569292 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC9159648 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6716669 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6280639 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8249742 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7673554 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5921561 | biostudies-literature