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Early expression of stem cell-associated genes within the CD8 compartment after treatment with a tumor vaccine.

ABSTRACT: Using a mouse neuroblastoma cell line, we have demonstrated that vaccination of tumor-free mice with a cell-based vaccine leads to productive immunity and resistance to tumor challenge, while vaccination of tumor-bearing mice does not. The T cell immunity induced by this vaccine, as measured by in vitro assays, is amplified by the depletion of Treg. Our goal is to understand this barrier to the development of protective cellular immunity. mRNA microarray analyses of CD8(+) T cells from naïve or tumor-bearing mice undergoing vaccination were carried out with or without administering anti-CD25 antibody. Gene-expression pathway analysis revealed the presence of CD8(+) T cells expressing stem cell-associated genes early after induction of productive anti-tumor immunity in tumor-free mice, prior to any phenotypic changes, but not in tumor-bearing mice. These data demonstrate that early after the induction of productive immune response, cells within the CD8(+) T cell compartment adopt a stem cell-related genetic phenotype that correlates with increased anti-tumor function.

SUBMITTER: Kohler ME

PROVIDER: S-EPMC2935508 | biostudies-other | 2010

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Early expression of stem cell-associated genes within the CD8 compartment after treatment with a tumor vaccine.

Kohler M Eric ME Hallett William H D WH Chen Qing-Rong QR Khan Javed J Johnson Bryon D BD Orentas Rimas J RJ

Cellular immunology 20100717 1

Using a mouse neuroblastoma cell line, we have demonstrated that vaccination of tumor-free mice with a cell-based vaccine leads to productive immunity and resistance to tumor challenge, while vaccination of tumor-bearing mice does not. The T cell immunity induced by this vaccine, as measured by in vitro assays, is amplified by the depletion of Treg. Our goal is to understand this barrier to the development of protective cellular immunity. mRNA microarray analyses of CD8(+) T cells from naïve or ...[more]

PMID: 20692654

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Project description:Breast cancer vaccines composed of antigens identified by serological analysis of cDNA expression libraries (SEREX) induce antigen specific immune responses in patients but have had disappointing clinical benefits. While many attempts to modify the adjuvants and vaccine method have been tried, one issue not addressed was whether the SEREX tumor-associated antigens identified from late stages of disease were ideal targets. We questioned in the transgenic TgMMTV-neu mouse model whether the antigen repertoire is distinct between early and late stage breast cancer and whether the antigens identified via SEREX from transgenic mice with early or late stage tumors would elicit differential anti-tumor effects to address this question. Three early stage antigens, Pdhx, Stk39, and Otud6B, were identified from a SEREX screen of mice prior to development of palpable lesions. Formulated into a vaccine, each early antigen inhibited tumor growth (p?<?0.0001). The antigens identified from mice with late stage tumors (Swap70, Gsn, and Arhgef2) were unable to inhibit tumor growth when used as vaccines (for example Gsn p?=?0.26). Each of the three early stage antigens were essential for tumor survival in syngeneic mouse tumor cells and in human breast cancer cell lines across breast cancer subtypes. Silencing protein expression of the early antigens increased apoptosis (p?<?0.0001 for all antigens in mouse and p?<?0.05 for all antigens in human triple negative breast cancer) and decreased survival (p?<?0.0001 for all antigens in mouse and human triple negative and HER2 positive breast cancer). Overexpression of the early stage antigens in women with breast cancer predicted worse prognosis (p?=?0.03) while overexpression of late stage antigens did not impact prognosis (p?=?0.09). These data suggest that antigens expressed earlier in breast tumor development and functionally relevant to breast tumor growth may be more effective targets for therapeutic breast cancer vaccines than antigens identified in later disease.

Dataset Information

Early expression of stem cell-associated genes within the CD8 compartment after treatment with a tumor vaccine.

Publications

Early expression of stem cell-associated genes within the CD8 compartment after treatment with a tumor vaccine.

Similar Datasets

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