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Identification of the AFD neuron as the site of action of the CREB protein in Caenorhabditis elegans thermotaxis.


ABSTRACT: Behaviour is a consequence of computation in neural circuits composed of massive synaptic connections among sensory neurons and interneurons. The cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) responsible for learning and memory is expressed in almost all neurons. Nevertheless, we find that the Caenorhabditis elegans CREB orthologue, CRH-1, is only required in the single bilateral thermosensory neuron AFD, for a memory-related behaviour. Restoration of CRH-1 in AFD of CREB-depleted crh-1 mutants rescues its thermotactic defect, whereas restorations in other neurons do not. In calcium-imaging analyses, the AFD neurons of CREB-depleted crh-1 mutants exhibit an abnormal response to temperature increase. We present a new platform for analysing the mechanism of behavioural memory at single-cellular resolution within the neural circuit.

SUBMITTER: Nishida Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3147260 | biostudies-other | 2011 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Identification of the AFD neuron as the site of action of the CREB protein in Caenorhabditis elegans thermotaxis.

Nishida Yukuo Y   Sugi Takuma T   Nonomura Mayu M   Mori Ikue I  

EMBO reports 20110708 8


Behaviour is a consequence of computation in neural circuits composed of massive synaptic connections among sensory neurons and interneurons. The cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) responsible for learning and memory is expressed in almost all neurons. Nevertheless, we find that the Caenorhabditis elegans CREB orthologue, CRH-1, is only required in the single bilateral thermosensory neuron AFD, for a memory-related behaviour. Restoration of CRH-1 in AFD of CREB-depleted crh-1 mut  ...[more]

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