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SPECT/CT imaging of hNIS-expression after intravenous delivery of an oncolytic adenovirus and 131I.


ABSTRACT: Oncolytic adenoviruses can be engineered for better tumor selectivity, gene delivery and be armed for imaging and concentrating radionuclides into tumors for synergistic oncolysis. We constructed Ad5/3-hTERT-hNIS where replication is controlled by hTERT-promoter. Ad5/3-hTERT-hNIS expresses hNIS for imaging of transgene expression and for treatment of infected tumors by radioiodine. Ad5/3-hTERT-hNIS efficiently killed prostate cancer cells and induced iodine uptake in vitro and in vivo after intratumoral virus administration. Survival of mice treated with intravenous Ad5/3-hTERT-hNIS significantly prolonged survival over mock or radioiodine only but the combination of virus with radioiodine was not more effective than virus alone. Temporal and spatial changes in hNIS-expression during therapy were detected with SPECT, demonstrating feasibility of evaluation of the combination therapy with hNIS-expressing adenoviruses and radioiodide.

SUBMITTER: Rajecki M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3296755 | biostudies-other | 2012

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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SPECT/CT imaging of hNIS-expression after intravenous delivery of an oncolytic adenovirus and 131I.

Rajecki Maria M   Sarparanta Mirkka M   Hakkarainen Tanja T   Tenhunen Mikko M   Diaconu Iulia I   Kuhmonen Venla V   Kairemo Kalevi K   Kanerva Anna A   Airaksinen Anu J AJ   Hemminki Akseli A  

PloS one 20120307 3


Oncolytic adenoviruses can be engineered for better tumor selectivity, gene delivery and be armed for imaging and concentrating radionuclides into tumors for synergistic oncolysis. We constructed Ad5/3-hTERT-hNIS where replication is controlled by hTERT-promoter. Ad5/3-hTERT-hNIS expresses hNIS for imaging of transgene expression and for treatment of infected tumors by radioiodine. Ad5/3-hTERT-hNIS efficiently killed prostate cancer cells and induced iodine uptake in vitro and in vivo after intr  ...[more]

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