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Organismal regulation of XBP-1-mediated unfolded protein response during development and immune activation.


ABSTRACT: The increased demand on protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) during bacterial infection activates the unfolded protein response (UPR). OCTR-1--a G protein-coupled catecholamine receptor expressed in neurons--suppresses innate immunity by downregulating a non-canonical UPR pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway. Here, we show that OCTR-1 also regulates the canonical UPR pathway, which is controlled by XBP-1, at the organismal level. Importantly, XBP-1 is not under OCTR-1 control during development, only at the adult stage. Our results indicate that the nervous system temporally controls the UPR pathway to maintain ER homeostasis during development and immune activation.

SUBMITTER: Sun J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3432796 | biostudies-other | 2012 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Organismal regulation of XBP-1-mediated unfolded protein response during development and immune activation.

Sun Jingru J   Liu Yiyong Y   Aballay Alejandro A  

EMBO reports 20120713 9


The increased demand on protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) during bacterial infection activates the unfolded protein response (UPR). OCTR-1--a G protein-coupled catecholamine receptor expressed in neurons--suppresses innate immunity by downregulating a non-canonical UPR pathway and the p38 MAPK pathway. Here, we show that OCTR-1 also regulates the canonical UPR pathway, which is controlled by XBP-1, at the organismal level. Importantly, XBP-1 is not under OCTR-1 control during dev  ...[more]

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