Quantitative glutamate spectroscopic imaging of the human hippocampus.
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ABSTRACT: We have evaluated a three-dimensional localized spectroscopic imaging sequence that uses two pairs of adiabatic full-passage pulses, which optimizes the detection of glutamate resonances at moderate echo times. This sequence provides excellent volume localization while simultaneously reducing J-modulation losses of glutamate. We have simulated the performance of this sequence for glutamate and used it to quantitatively measure glutamate in the human hippocampus using a linear components model. Using tissue segmentation and regression analysis, we measured a glutamate concentration of 8.8 +/- 2.1 mM in hippocampal and temporal gray matter and 3.7 +/- 1.1 mM in temporal white matter (95% CI). We have used this approach in a small group of patients (n = 5) with unilateral hippocampal epilepsy.
SUBMITTER: Pan JW
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3657732 | biostudies-other | 2006 Apr
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other
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