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Variability in P-glycoprotein inhibitory potency (IC??) using various in vitro experimental systems: implications for universal digoxin drug-drug interaction risk assessment decision criteria.


ABSTRACT: A P-glycoprotein (P-gp) IC?? working group was established with 23 participating pharmaceutical and contract research laboratories and one academic institution to assess interlaboratory variability in P-gp IC?? determinations. Each laboratory followed its in-house protocol to determine in vitro IC?? values for 16 inhibitors using four different test systems: human colon adenocarcinoma cells (Caco-2; eleven laboratories), Madin-Darby canine kidney cells transfected with MDR1 cDNA (MDCKII-MDR1; six laboratories), and Lilly Laboratories Cells--Porcine Kidney Nr. 1 cells transfected with MDR1 cDNA (LLC-PK1-MDR1; four laboratories), and membrane vesicles containing human P-glycoprotein (P-gp; five laboratories). For cell models, various equations to calculate remaining transport activity (e.g., efflux ratio, unidirectional flux, net-secretory-flux) were also evaluated. The difference in IC?? values for each of the inhibitors across all test systems and equations ranged from a minimum of 20- and 24-fold between lowest and highest IC?? values for sertraline and isradipine, to a maximum of 407- and 796-fold for telmisartan and verapamil, respectively. For telmisartan and verapamil, variability was greatly influenced by data from one laboratory in each case. Excluding these two data sets brings the range in IC?? values for telmisartan and verapamil down to 69- and 159-fold. The efflux ratio-based equation generally resulted in severalfold lower IC?? values compared with unidirectional or net-secretory-flux equations. Statistical analysis indicated that variability in IC?? values was mainly due to interlaboratory variability, rather than an implicit systematic difference between test systems. Potential reasons for variability are discussed and the simplest, most robust experimental design for P-gp IC?? determination proposed. The impact of these findings on drug-drug interaction risk assessment is discussed in the companion article (Ellens et al., 2013) and recommendations are provided.

SUBMITTER: Bentz J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3684820 | biostudies-other | 2013 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Variability in P-glycoprotein inhibitory potency (IC₅₀) using various in vitro experimental systems: implications for universal digoxin drug-drug interaction risk assessment decision criteria.

Bentz Joe J   O'Connor Michael P MP   Bednarczyk Dallas D   Coleman Joann J   Lee Caroline C   Palm Johan J   Pak Y Anne YA   Perloff Elke S ES   Reyner Eric E   Balimane Praveen P   Brännström Marie M   Chu Xiaoyan X   Funk Christoph C   Guo Ailan A   Hanna Imad I   Herédi-Szabó Krisztina K   Hillgren Kate K   Li Libin L   Hollnack-Pusch Evelyn E   Jamei Masoud M   Lin Xuena X   Mason Andrew K AK   Neuhoff Sibylle S   Patel Aarti A   Podila Lalitha L   Plise Emile E   Rajaraman Ganesh G   Salphati Laurent L   Sands Eric E   Taub Mitchell E ME   Taur Jan-Shiang JS   Weitz Dietmar D   Wortelboer Heleen M HM   Xia Cindy Q CQ   Xiao Guangqing G   Yabut Jocelyn J   Yamagata Tetsuo T   Zhang Lei L   Ellens Harma H  

Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals 20130425 7


A P-glycoprotein (P-gp) IC₅₀ working group was established with 23 participating pharmaceutical and contract research laboratories and one academic institution to assess interlaboratory variability in P-gp IC₅₀ determinations. Each laboratory followed its in-house protocol to determine in vitro IC₅₀ values for 16 inhibitors using four different test systems: human colon adenocarcinoma cells (Caco-2; eleven laboratories), Madin-Darby canine kidney cells transfected with MDR1 cDNA (MDCKII-MDR1; si  ...[more]

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