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Scaling up chronic disease prevention interventions in lower- and middle-income countries.


ABSTRACT: Chronic diseases are increasingly becoming a health burden in lower- and middle-income countries, putting pressure on public health efforts to scale up interventions. This article reviews current efforts in interventions on a population and individual level. Population-level interventions include ongoing efforts to reduce smoking rates, reduce intake of salt and trans-fatty acids, and increase physical activity in increasingly sedentary populations. Individual-level interventions include control and treatment of risk factors for chronic diseases and secondary prevention. This review also discusses the barriers in interventions, particularly those specific to low- and middle-income countries. Continued discussion of proven cost-effective interventions for chronic diseases in the developing world will be useful for improving public health policy.

SUBMITTER: Gaziano TA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3686269 | biostudies-other | 2013

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Scaling up chronic disease prevention interventions in lower- and middle-income countries.

Gaziano Thomas A TA   Pagidipati Neha N  

Annual review of public health 20130107


Chronic diseases are increasingly becoming a health burden in lower- and middle-income countries, putting pressure on public health efforts to scale up interventions. This article reviews current efforts in interventions on a population and individual level. Population-level interventions include ongoing efforts to reduce smoking rates, reduce intake of salt and trans-fatty acids, and increase physical activity in increasingly sedentary populations. Individual-level interventions include control  ...[more]

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