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Nutritional profile of Indian vegetarian diets--the Indian Migration Study (IMS).


ABSTRACT: The cardiovascular and other health benefits and potential harms of protein and micronutrient deficiency of vegetarian diets continue to be debated.Study participants included urban migrants, their rural siblings and urban residents (n = 6555, mean age - 40.9 yrs) of the Indian Migration Study from Lucknow, Nagpur, Hyderabad and Bangalore. Information on diet (validated interviewer-administered semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire), tobacco, alcohol, physical activity, medical histories, as well as blood pressure, fasting blood and anthropometric measurements were collected. Nutrient databases were used to calculate nutrient content of regional recipes. Vegetarians ate no eggs, fish, poultry and meat. Using multivariate linear regression with robust standard error model, we compared the macro- and micro-nutrient profile of vegetarian and non-vegetarian diets.Vegetarians, (32.8% of the population), consumed greater amounts of legumes, vegetables, roots and tubers, dairy and sugar, while non-vegetarians had a greater intake of cereals, fruits, spices, salt (p?

SUBMITTER: Shridhar K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4055802 | biostudies-other | 2014 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Nutritional profile of Indian vegetarian diets--the Indian Migration Study (IMS).

Shridhar Krithiga K   Dhillon Preet Kaur PK   Bowen Liza L   Kinra Sanjay S   Bharathi Ankalmadugu Venkatsubbareddy AV   Prabhakaran Dorairaj D   Reddy Kolli Srinath KS   Ebrahim Shah S  

Nutrition journal 20140604


<h4>Background</h4>The cardiovascular and other health benefits and potential harms of protein and micronutrient deficiency of vegetarian diets continue to be debated.<h4>Methods</h4>Study participants included urban migrants, their rural siblings and urban residents (n = 6555, mean age - 40.9 yrs) of the Indian Migration Study from Lucknow, Nagpur, Hyderabad and Bangalore. Information on diet (validated interviewer-administered semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire), tobacco, alcohol,  ...[more]

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