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Early pest development and loss of biological control are associated with urban warming.


ABSTRACT: Climate warming is predicted to cause many changes in ectotherm communities, one of which is phenological mismatch, wherein one species' development advances relative to an associated species or community. Phenological mismatches already lead to loss of pollination services, and we predict that they also cause loss of biological control. Here, we provide evidence that a pest develops earlier due to urban warming but that phenology of its parasitoid community does not similarly advance. This mismatch is associated with greater egg production that likely leads to more pests on trees.

SUBMITTER: Meineke EK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4261856 | biostudies-other | 2014 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Early pest development and loss of biological control are associated with urban warming.

Meineke Emily K EK   Dunn Robert R RR   Frank Steven D SD  

Biology letters 20141101 11


Climate warming is predicted to cause many changes in ectotherm communities, one of which is phenological mismatch, wherein one species' development advances relative to an associated species or community. Phenological mismatches already lead to loss of pollination services, and we predict that they also cause loss of biological control. Here, we provide evidence that a pest develops earlier due to urban warming but that phenology of its parasitoid community does not similarly advance. This mism  ...[more]

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