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The Dutch version of the Child Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory: validation in a clinical sample and a school sample.

ABSTRACT: With the inclusion of trauma-related cognitions in the DSM-5 criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the assessment of these cognitions has become essential. Therefore, valid tools for the assessment of these cognitions are warranted.The current study aimed at validating the Dutch version of the Child Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (CPTCI).We included children aged 8-19 years in our study and assessed the factor structure, reliability and validity of the CPTCI in a clinical sample (n=184) and a school sample (n=318).Our results supported the two-factor structure of the CPTCI and showed good internal consistency for the total scale and the two subscales. We found significant positive correlations between the CPTCI and measures of PTSD, depression, and anxiety disorder. The CPTCI correlated negatively with a measure of quality of life. Furthermore, we found significantly higher scores in the clinical sample than in the school sample. For children who received treatment, we found that a decrease in CPTCI scores was accompanied by a decrease in posttraumatic stress symptoms and comorbid problems indicating that the CPTCI is able to detect treatment effects.Overall, our results suggest that the Dutch CPTCI is a reliable and valid instrument.

SUBMITTER: Diehle J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4344547 | biostudies-other | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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The Dutch version of the Child Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory: validation in a clinical sample and a school sample.

Diehle Julia J de Roos Carlijn C Meiser-Stedman Richard R Boer Frits F Lindauer Ramón J L RJ

European journal of psychotraumatology 20150223

<h4>Background</h4>With the inclusion of trauma-related cognitions in the DSM-5 criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the assessment of these cognitions has become essential. Therefore, valid tools for the assessment of these cognitions are warranted.<h4>Objective</h4>The current study aimed at validating the Dutch version of the Child Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory (CPTCI).<h4>Method</h4>We included children aged 8-19 years in our study and assessed the factor structure, reliab ...[more]

PMID: 25724364

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Project description:Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory MCMI-III is a multidimensional measure of psychopathology with excellent construct validity, test-retest reliability as well as internal consistency. Factor analysis of the MCMI-III has produced mixed results, extracting parsimonious three-factor solutions, or replicating the original four-factor solution in psychiatric samples from Western countries. However, little work has been done on the psychometric properties of the MCMI-III, using non-Western psychiatric samples. Outpatients (N = 212) completed the MCMI-III during a semi-structured interview. Eight exploratory factor analysis (EFA) methods were used to explore the underlying structure of MCMI-III. Skewness, kurtosis, and descriptive statistics confirmed that scales of MCMI-III were normally distributed. High-internal consistency was found. The eight EFA methods applied to the 24 clinical scales identified a consensual three-factor solution: factor I (internalizing psychopathology; 18 scales), factor II (externalizing psychopathology; 4 scales) and factor III (psychological disturbance; 2 scales), accounting for a total of 72% of the common variance. Regarding the cross-cultural equivalence of the MCMI-III structure, Tucker's congruence coefficient (Φ) was used and confirmed that internalizing (F1) and externalizing psychopathology (F2) factors obtained in this study are similar to high vs. low psychopathology and emotional constraint factors provided by American study of Haddy et al. (2005) (Φ was 0.86 and 0.97). These two factors are also similar to the general adjustment and antisocial acting out factors provided by the American study of Craig and Bivens (1998) (Φ was 0.82 and 0.96). The first two factors in this study also reflect high similarity with the factor solutions obtained with the Italian and Dutch versions of MCMI-III (Rossi et al., 2007; Pignolo et al., 2017). Despite using a psychiatric sample from a non-Western culture, the two factors identified for this MCMI-III Arabic version were similar to those reported on studies with MCMI-III, using primarily Western samples (Craig and Bivens, 1998; Rossi et al., 2007).

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The Dutch version of the Child Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory: validation in a clinical sample and a school sample.

Publications

The Dutch version of the Child Posttraumatic Cognitions Inventory: validation in a clinical sample and a school sample.

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