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A photochromic sensor microchip for high-performance multiplex metal ions detection.

ABSTRACT: Current multi-analytes chips are limited with requiring numbers of sensors, complex synthesis and compounds screen. It is expected to develop new principles and techniques to achieve high-performance multi-analytes testing with facile sensors. Here, we investigated the correlative multi-states properties of a photochromic sensor (spirooxazine), which is capable of a selective and cross-reactive sensor array for discriminated multi-analytes (11 metal ions) detection by just one sensing compound. The multi-testing sensor array performed in dark, ultraviolet or visual stimulation, corresponding to different molecular states of spirooxazine metal ions coordination. The facile photochromic microchip contributes a multi-states array sensing method, and will open new opportunities for the development of advanced discriminant analysis for complex analytes.

SUBMITTER: Huang Y

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4389811 | biostudies-other | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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A photochromic sensor microchip for high-performance multiplex metal ions detection.

Huang Yu Y Li Fengyu F Ye Changqing C Qin Meng M Ran Wei W Song Yanlin Y

Scientific reports 20150408

Current multi-analytes chips are limited with requiring numbers of sensors, complex synthesis and compounds screen. It is expected to develop new principles and techniques to achieve high-performance multi-analytes testing with facile sensors. Here, we investigated the correlative multi-states properties of a photochromic sensor (spirooxazine), which is capable of a selective and cross-reactive sensor array for discriminated multi-analytes (11 metal ions) detection by just one sensing compound. ...[more]

PMID: 25853794

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Project description:DNAzymes have emerged as an important class of sensors for a wide variety of metal ions, with florescence DNAzyme sensors as the most widely used in different sensing and imaging applications because of their fast response time, high signal intensity, and high sensitivity. However, the requirements of an external excitation light source and its associated power increase the cost and size of the fluorometer, making it difficult to be used for portable detections. To overcome these limitations, we report herein a DNAzyme sensor that relies on chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer (CRET) without the need for external light. The sensor is constructed by combining the functional motifs from both Pb2+-dependent 8-17 DNAzyme conjugated to fluorescein (FAM) and hemin/G-quadruplex that mimics horseradish peroxidase to catalyze the oxidation of luminol by H2O2 to yield chemiluminescence. In the absence of Pb2+, the hybridization between the enzyme and substrate strands bring the FAM and hemin/G-quadruplex in close proximity, resulting in CRET. The presence of Pb2+ ions can drive the cleavage on the substrate strand, resulting in a sharp decrease in the melting temperature of hybridization and thus separation of the FAM from hemin/G-quadruplex. The liberated CRET pair causes a ratiometric increase in the donor's fluorescent signal and a decrease in the acceptor signal. Using this method, Pb2+ ions have been measured rapidly (<15 min) with a low limit of detection at 5 nM. By removing the requirement of exogenous light excitation, we have demonstrated a simple and portable detection using a smartphone, making the DNAzyme-CRET system suitable for field tests of lake water. Since DNAzymes selective for other metal ions or targets, such as bacteria, can be obtained using in vitro selection, the method reported here opens a new avenue for rapid, portable, and ratiometric detection of many targets in environmental monitoring, food safety, and medical diagnostics.

Dataset Information

A photochromic sensor microchip for high-performance multiplex metal ions detection.

Publications

A photochromic sensor microchip for high-performance multiplex metal ions detection.

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