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Alternative futures for Borneo show the value of integrating economic and conservation targets across borders.


ABSTRACT: Balancing economic development with international commitments to protect biodiversity is a global challenge. Achieving this balance requires an understanding of the possible consequences of alternative future scenarios for a range of stakeholders. We employ an integrated economic and environmental planning approach to evaluate four alternative futures for the mega-diverse island of Borneo. We show what could be achieved if the three national jurisdictions of Borneo coordinate efforts to achieve their public policy targets and allow a partial reallocation of planned land uses. We reveal the potential for Borneo to simultaneously retain ?50% of its land as forests, protect adequate habitat for the Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) and Bornean elephant (Elephas maximus borneensis), and achieve an opportunity cost saving of over US$43 billion. Such coordination would depend on enhanced information sharing and reforms to land-use planning, which could be supported by the increasingly international nature of economies and conservation efforts.

SUBMITTER: Runting RK 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4403346 | biostudies-other | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Alternative futures for Borneo show the value of integrating economic and conservation targets across borders.

Runting Rebecca K RK   Meijaard Erik E   Abram Nicola K NK   Wells Jessie A JA   Gaveau David L A DL   Ancrenaz Marc M   Possingham Hugh P HP   Wich Serge A SA   Ardiansyah Fitrian F   Gumal Melvin T MT   Ambu Laurentius N LN   Wilson Kerrie A KA  

Nature communications 20150414


Balancing economic development with international commitments to protect biodiversity is a global challenge. Achieving this balance requires an understanding of the possible consequences of alternative future scenarios for a range of stakeholders. We employ an integrated economic and environmental planning approach to evaluate four alternative futures for the mega-diverse island of Borneo. We show what could be achieved if the three national jurisdictions of Borneo coordinate efforts to achieve  ...[more]

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