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Giant enhancement in critical current density, up to a hundredfold, in superconducting NaFe0.97Co0.03 As single crystals under hydrostatic pressure.

ABSTRACT: Tremendous efforts towards improvement in the critical current density "Jc" of iron based superconductors (FeSCs), especially at relatively low temperatures and magnetic fields, have been made so far through different methods, resulting in real progress. Jc at high temperatures in high fields still needs to be further improved, however, in order to meet the requirements of practical applications. Here, we demonstrate a simple approach to achieve this. Hydrostatic pressure can significantly enhance Jc in NaFe0.97Co0.03As single crystals by at least tenfold at low field and more than a hundredfold at high fields. Significant enhancement in the in-field performance of NaFe0.97Co0.03As single crystal in terms of pinning force density (Fp) is found at high pressures. At high fields, the Fp is over 20 and 80 times higher than under ambient pressure at12 K and 14 K, respectively, at P = 1 GPa. We believe that the Co-doped NaFeAs compounds are very exciting and deserve to be more intensively investigated. Finally, it is worthwhile to say that by using hydrostatic pressure, we can achieve more milestones in terms of high Jc values in tapes, wires or films of other Fe-based superconductors.

SUBMITTER: Shabbir B

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4649905 | biostudies-other | 2015

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

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Response to high hydrostatic pressure

Project description:S. cerevisiae Y440 Mat a leu2 was grown in YEPD at 28 degrees C with aeration to exponential growth phase and was subjected to a hydrostatic pressure of 50 and 200 MPa for 30 minutes at room temperature. Total RNA was extracted using phenol/chloroform and further precipitated with 3 M sodium acetate / absolute ethanol. Extracted RNA samples were treated for 10 min with 0.5 U of RNAse-free DNAse I / ]g RNA at 37 oC to remove any residual genomic DNA. RNA pellets were washed in 70 % ethanol and resuspended in DEPC treated water. Purified mRNA from pressurized and unpressurized cells was reversed-transcribed, labeled with fluorescent-tagged nucleotides, and hybridized against a common refernce pool of mRNA for 18 h at 65 0C on cDNA microarray. After several washes, arrays were scanned using a commercially available scanning laser microscope (GenePix 4000) from Axon Instruments (Foster City, CA), the data obtained was normalized (mean value) applying a linear regression method. An all pairs experiment design type is where all labeled extracts are compared to every other labeled extract Keywords: Computed

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