Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Citrus bergamia Juice Extract Attenuates β-Amyloid-Induced Pro-Inflammatory Activation of THP-1 Cells Through MAPK and AP-1 Pathways.


ABSTRACT: Flavonoids have been shown to be effective in protecting against age-related cognitive and motor decline in both in vitro and in vivo models. Recently, a flavonoid-rich extract of Citrus bergamia juice (BJe) has been shown to display anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties against LPS-induced activation of human THP-1 monocytes. In the light of these observations, we wondered whether BJe may be beneficial against neuroinflammatory processes, such as those observed in Alzheimer's disease. To this aim we used THP-1 monocytes to investigate the mechanisms underlying the beneficial potential of BJe against amyloid-beta1-42 (Aβ1-42) -mediated inflammation. Exposure of THP-1 cells to Aβ1-42 significantly induced the expression and secretion of IL-6 and IL-1β in THP-1 cells and increased the phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 as well as p46 and p54 members of JNK family. Moreover, Aβ1-42 raises AP-1 DNA binding activity in THP-1-treated cells. Interestingly, all these effects were reduced in the presence of BJe. Our data indicate that BJe may effectively counteract the pro-inflammatory activation of monocytes/microglial cells exposed to amyloid fibrils, suggesting a promising role as a natural drug against neuroinflammatory processes.

SUBMITTER: Curro M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4745106 | biostudies-other | 2016 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-other

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC11358463 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6107711 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC9262517 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6834169 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC9610715 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7588009 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC8698643 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC10822936 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC10146917 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6941005 | biostudies-literature